论文标题
一种两阶段的数值方法,用于稀疏的初始源识别扩散 - 添加方程
A two-stage numerical approach for the sparse initial source identification of a diffusion-advection equation
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑识别稀疏初始源条件的问题,以在给定的最后时间后实现给定的扩散 - 深度偏差方程的给定状态分布。假定初始条件是狄拉克度量的有限组合。需要确定此初始条件的位置和强度。由于具有强大的扩散和平滑效应,该问题被称为指数不足。我们提出了一种两阶段的数值方法来治疗此问题。在第一阶段,为了获得稀疏的初始条件,希望获得具有一定容忍度的给定状态,我们提出了一个最佳的控制问题,涉及成本功能中涉及稀疏性且避免差异的术语,并引入了这个最佳控制问题的广义原始二次算法。在第二阶段,从最佳控制问题获得的初始条件通过确定其在狄拉克度量组合的表示中的位置和强度,从而进一步增强。这种两阶段的数值方法被证明很容易实现,并且其在短时间内的效率通过数值实验的结果有效验证。还包括一些长期的讨论。
We consider the problem of identifying a sparse initial source condition to achieve a given state distribution of a diffusion-advection partial differential equation after a given final time. The initial condition is assumed to be a finite combination of Dirac measures. The locations and intensities of this initial condition are required to be identified. This problem is known to be exponentially ill-posed because of the strong diffusive and smoothing effects. We propose a two-stage numerical approach to treat this problem. At the first stage, to obtain a sparse initial condition with the desire of achieving the given state subject to a certain tolerance, we propose an optimal control problem involving sparsity-promoting and ill-posedness-avoiding terms in the cost functional, and introduce a generalized primal-dual algorithm for this optimal control problem. At the second stage, the initial condition obtained from the optimal control problem is further enhanced by identifying its locations and intensities in its representation of the combination of Dirac measures. This two-stage numerical approach is shown to be easily implementable and its efficiency in short time horizons is promisingly validated by the results of numerical experiments. Some discussions on long time horizons are also included.