论文标题

在低和高光度LHC处具有挑战性的排他性顶级夸克对生产

Challenging exclusive top quark pair production at low and high luminosity LHC

论文作者

Martins, Daniel E., Tasevsky, Marek, Goncalves, Victor P.

论文摘要

详细研究了低亮度和高亮度制度$ pp $碰撞的顶级夸克对的弹性生产。我们扩展了在物理中进行的研究。 Rev. D102,074014(2020),它证明了两个半独家$ t \ bar {t} $生产模式的总和,即可以在Photon-Pomeron和Pomeron-Pomeron Interactions中进行实验测量$ t \ bar { jjblν_l\ bar {b} $,两个正向质子均标记,并且存在较低量的堆积。在这项研究中,我们专注于分离单个渠道,并特别注意高亮度LHC环境的情况。我们观察到,波美龙 - 帕诺隆和光子 - 光子事件的分离是一项具有挑战性的任务,尤其是在高度堆积的情况下,即使对时序探测器的10 〜ps分辨率也很乐观。相比之下,光子 - 蛋白酶信号在低水平的堆积量下与所有背景相对较好,使我们能够首次发现弹性$ t \ bar {t} $生产和探针,这是Photon-Pomeron相互作用中顶级夸克对的产生。 $ t \ bar {t} $对的衍射光生物生产不仅可以用于研究散射振幅的衍射特性,还可以用于搜索超出标准模型以外的新物理学,因此是LHC远期Proton检测器物理学程序的扎实一部分。

The elastic production of top quark pairs in $pp$ collisions at low and high luminosity regimes is investigated in detail. We extend the study performed in Phys. Rev. D102, 074014 (2020) which has demonstrated that the sum of two semi-exclusive $t\bar{t}$ production modes, namely in photon-Pomeron and Pomeron-Pomeron interactions, can be experimentally measured when the $t\bar{t}$ system decays semi-leptonically, $t\bar{t}\rightarrow jjblν_l\bar{b}$, both forward protons are tagged and a low amount of pile-up is present. In this study we focus on separating individual channels and a special attention is paid to the situation at high-luminosity LHC environment. We observe that the separation of the pomeron-pomeron and photon-photon events is a challenging task, especially at high amounts of pile-up even with an optimistic 10~ps resolution of timing detectors. In contrast, the photon-Pomeron signal is relatively well separable from all backgrounds at low levels of pile-up, allowing us to discover the elastic $t\bar{t}$ production and probe, for the first time, the production of a top quark pair in the photon-Pomeron interactions. The diffractive photoproduction of such a complex system as the $t\bar{t}$ pair hence can be used not only to study diffractive properties of the scattering amplitude but also to search for new physics beyond the Standard Model, and consequently to be a solid part of the physics programme of forward proton detectors at LHC.

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