论文标题
手电筒:在机器学习工具中启用创新
Flashlight: Enabling Innovation in Tools for Machine Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
随着机器学习系统的计算要求以及机器学习框架的规模和复杂性的增加,基本框架创新变得具有挑战性。尽管计算需求驱动了最近的编译器,网络和硬件的进步,但通过机器学习工具来利用这些进步的步伐较慢。这部分是由于与现有框架原型制作新的计算范式有关的困难。大型框架将机器学习研究人员和从业人员作为最终用户的优先级,并且对可以向前推进框架的系统研究人员的关注很少 - 我们认为两者都是同等重要的利益相关者。我们介绍了手电筒,这是一个开源库,旨在通过优先考虑开放式,模块化,可自定义的内部设备以及最先进的研究,研究的模型和培训设置,以刺激机器学习工具和系统的创新。手电筒允许系统研究人员快速原型和试验机器学习计算中的新思想,并且开销低,与其他流行的机器学习框架竞争并经常超过其他流行的机器学习框架。我们将手电筒视为一种工具,可以使可以使广泛使用的图书馆受益,并使机器学习和系统研究人员更加亲密。手电筒可从https://github.com/flashlight/flashlight获得。
As the computational requirements for machine learning systems and the size and complexity of machine learning frameworks increases, essential framework innovation has become challenging. While computational needs have driven recent compiler, networking, and hardware advancements, utilization of those advancements by machine learning tools is occurring at a slower pace. This is in part due to the difficulties involved in prototyping new computational paradigms with existing frameworks. Large frameworks prioritize machine learning researchers and practitioners as end users and pay comparatively little attention to systems researchers who can push frameworks forward -- we argue that both are equally important stakeholders. We introduce Flashlight, an open-source library built to spur innovation in machine learning tools and systems by prioritizing open, modular, customizable internals and state-of-the-art, research-ready models and training setups across a variety of domains. Flashlight allows systems researchers to rapidly prototype and experiment with novel ideas in machine learning computation and has low overhead, competing with and often outperforming other popular machine learning frameworks. We see Flashlight as a tool enabling research that can benefit widely used libraries downstream and bring machine learning and systems researchers closer together. Flashlight is available at https://github.com/flashlight/flashlight .