论文标题
量子转移的参数转移加权最大值优化
Parameter Transfer for Quantum Approximate Optimization of Weighted MaxCut
论文作者
论文摘要
查找高质量参数是使用量子近似优化算法(QAOA)的核心障碍。以前的工作通过利用不同问题实例之间的客观格局相似之处来部分解决QAOA的此问题。但是,我们表明,更普遍的加权最大问题已经显着改变了客观景观,并随着局部优势差的泛滥。我们的主要贡献是一个简单的恢复计划,它克服了权重的这些有害影响。我们表明,对于给定的QAOA深度,可以将QAOA参数的单个“典型”向量成功传输到加权的maxcut实例中。这种转移导致相对于34,701个实例的数据集的近似值仅为2.0个百分点的近似值中位数下降,最多20个节点和多个权重分布。可以将这种下降减少至1.2个百分点,而仅需10个额外的QAOA电路评估,而从预算元分布中采样的参数可以将其用作单个本地优化运行的起点,以获得单个局部优化的运行,以获得与96.35美元$ 96.35 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ nour nous your nous for Is for Ins your nous for Is for Ins of Corn的近似值相当于。
Finding high-quality parameters is a central obstacle to using the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA). Previous work partially addresses this issue for QAOA on unweighted MaxCut problems by leveraging similarities in the objective landscape among different problem instances. However, we show that the more general weighted MaxCut problem has significantly modified objective landscapes, with a proliferation of poor local optima. Our main contribution is a simple rescaling scheme that overcomes these deleterious effects of weights. We show that for a given QAOA depth, a single "typical" vector of QAOA parameters can be successfully transferred to weighted MaxCut instances. This transfer leads to a median decrease in the approximation ratio of only 2.0 percentage points relative to a considerably more expensive direct optimization on a dataset of 34,701 instances with up to 20 nodes and multiple weight distributions. This decrease can be reduced to 1.2 percentage points at the cost of only 10 additional QAOA circuit evaluations with parameters sampled from a pretrained metadistribution, or the transferred parameters can be used as a starting point for a single local optimization run to obtain approximation ratios equivalent to those achieved by exhaustive optimization in $96.35\%$ of our cases.