论文标题
从运动到肌肉
From Motion to Muscle
论文作者
论文摘要
自愿运动是肌肉活动的产物,它是由运动皮质区域上游运动计划引起的。我们表明,肌肉活动可以根据位置,速度和加速度等运动特征人为生成。为此,我们专门开发了一种基于在有监督学习课程中训练的反复神经网络的方法;考虑并评估其他神经网络架构。性能通过称为零线得分的新分数进行评估。后者通过比较肌肉活性的整体范围,从而自适应地重新缩放了所有通道中生成的信号的损耗函数,从而动态评估两个信号之间的相似性。该模型可以实现以前训练的运动的出色精确度,而在未经训练之前未经训练的新运动仍然具有很高的精度。此外,对这些模型进行了多个主题的培训,因此能够跨个体概括。此外,我们区分了已经在多个受试者,特定于主题的模型和特定的预训练模型的通用模型区分,该模型使用通用模型作为基础,并在后来适用于特定主题。可以进一步利用特定于主体的肌肉活性,以通过肌电假体和功能性电刺激改善神经肌肉疾病的康复。
Voluntary human motion is the product of muscle activity that results from upstream motion planning of the motor cortical areas. We show that muscle activity can be artificially generated based on motion features such as position, velocity, and acceleration. For this purpose, we specifically develop an approach based on a recurrent neural network trained in a supervised learning session; additional neural network architectures are considered and evaluated. The performance is evaluated by a new score called the zero-line score. The latter adaptively rescales the loss function of the generated signal for all channels by comparing the overall range of muscle activity and thus dynamically evaluates similarities between both signals. The model achieves a remarkable precision for previously trained motion while new motions that were not trained before still have high accuracy. Further, these models are trained on multiple subjects and thus are able to generalize across individuals. In addition, we distinguish between a general model that has been trained on several subjects, a subject-specific model, and a specific pre-trained model that uses the general model as a basis and is adapted to a specific subject afterward. The subject-specific generation of muscle activity can be further exploited to improve the rehabilitation of neuromuscular diseases with myoelectric prostheses and functional electric stimulation.