论文标题
从数据杠杆到数据合作：用于信息访问的用户控制的机构模型
From Data Leverage to Data Co-Ops: An Institutional Model for User Control over Information Access
论文作者
论文摘要
互联网公司通过记录和影响其行为来从用户中获得价值。用户可以通过有选择地撤回注意力来迫使公司避免某些侵入性和操纵性实践，这是Vincent等人提出的数据杠杆作用。利吉特（Ligett）和尼西姆（Nissim）对代表用户利益的机构的提案，数据合作社，提供了协调此行动的一种方法。我们提供了数据合作的一种可能的实例化，包括未经信任资源评估的平台（PURE），这是一种将不受信任和半信任方提供的标签分配给Internet资源的系统。我们还描述了PureSearch，这是一种客户端程序，该程序根据数据合作社和其他来源提供的标签重新排列搜索结果。
Internet companies derive value from users by recording and influencing their behavior. Users can pressure companies to refrain from certain invasive and manipulative practices by selectively withdrawing their attention, an exercise of data leverage as formulated by Vincent et al. Ligett and Nissim's proposal for an institution representing the interests of users, the data co-op, offers a means of coordinating this action. We present one possible instantiation of the data co-op, including the Platform for Untrusted Resource Evaluation (PURE), a system for assigning labels provided by untrusted and semi-trusted parties to Internet resources. We also describe PURESearch, a client program that re-ranks search results according to labels provided by data co-ops and other sources.
