论文标题
原子间相互作用的现场表示：从相对论动力学到多体和少体系统的微观热力学
Field representation of interatomic interactions: from relativistic dynamics to microscopic thermodynamics of both many-body and few-body systems
论文作者
论文摘要
事实证明，稳定的原子势类别以有限或无限的Yukawa电位叠加的形式获得了准确的表示。引入了辅助标量场，以描述经典田地理论框架中中性颗粒（原子）系统的动力学。对于原子静止，该领域等同于原子间电位，但是在动态情况下，它描述了通过相对论经典领域相互作用的原子系统的动力学。针对由原子和辅助复合场组成的系统的相对论拉格朗日，提出了原子相互作用。方程是针对由原子和原子相互作用的辅助场组成的系统的相对论动力学得出的。一个由原子和原子相互作用的辅助场组成的系统的相对论动力学的封闭方程系统。在所得系统中，执行了场变量的精确分析排除，并相对于无概率显微镜原子分布函数得出了封闭的动力学方程。 关键字：经典相对论动态；因果原则；稳定的原子间相互作用；不可逆转现象；智障互动
It is proved that the class of stable interatomic potentials admits an exact representation in the form of a finite or infinite superposition of Yukawa potentials. An auxiliary scalar field is introduced to describe the dynamics of a system of neutral particles (atoms) in the framework of classical field theory. In the case of atoms at rest, this field is equivalent to the interatomic potential, but in the dynamic case it describes the dynamics of a system of atoms interacting through a relativistic classical field. A relativistic Lagrangian for a system consisting of atoms and an auxiliary composite field through which the atoms interact is proposed. Equations are derived for the relativistic dynamics of a system consisting of atoms and an auxiliary field via which the atoms interact. A closed system of equations for the relativistic dynamics of a system consisting of atoms and an auxiliary field through which the atoms interact is derived. In the resulting system, an exact analytical exclusion of field variables is performed, and a closed kinetic equation is derived with respect to the probability-free microscopic atomic distribution function. Keywords: Classical relativistic dynamics; Causality principle; Stable interatomic interactions; Irreversibility phenomenon; Retarded interactions
