论文标题
具有智能反射表面的目标传感:建筑和性能
Target Sensing with Intelligent Reflecting Surface: Architecture and Performance
论文作者
论文摘要
智能反射表面(IRS)已成为一种有前途的技术,可以通过大量反射元素通过动态控制无线信号的幅度和/或相位来重新配置无线电传播环境。与研究IRS在无线通信方面的性能提高的大量文献相反,我们在本文中研究了IRS在无线网络中传感/本地化目标的新应用。具体而言,我们提出了一种新的自感应IRS体系结构,IRS控制器能够传输探测信号,这些信号不仅是由目标直接反映的(称为直接ECHO链接),而且还由IRS和TARGES和TARGET(称为IRS RECHEDECTECTECTECTECTECTECTECTECHO链接)进行了连续反映。此外,在IRS上安装了专用传感器,以从目标接收直接和IRS的回声信号,从而通过应用自定义的多个信号分类(音乐)算法来感知其附近目标的方向。但是,由于音乐算法的角度估计均方根误差(MSE)是棘手的,因此我们建议优化IRS被动反思,以最大程度地提高IRS传感器的平均回声信号的总功率,并得出所得的CRAMER CRAMER-RAO BAY BAY BARA BOBB(CRB)。最后,与其他基准传感系统/算法相比,提出了数值结果,以显示提出的新IRS传感体系结构和算法的有效性。
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as a promising technology to reconfigure the radio propagation environment by dynamically controlling wireless signal's amplitude and/or phase via a large number of reflecting elements. In contrast to the vast literature on studying IRS's performance gains in wireless communications, we study in this paper a new application of IRS for sensing/localizing targets in wireless networks. Specifically, we propose a new self-sensing IRS architecture where the IRS controller is capable of transmitting probing signals that are not only directly reflected by the target (referred to as the direct echo link), but also consecutively reflected by the IRS and then the target (referred to as the IRS-reflected echo link). Moreover, dedicated sensors are installed at the IRS for receiving both the direct and IRS-reflected echo signals from the target, such that the IRS can sense the direction of its nearby target by applying a customized multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm. However, since the angle estimation mean square error (MSE) by the MUSIC algorithm is intractable, we propose to optimize the IRS passive reflection for maximizing the average echo signals' total power at the IRS sensors and derive the resultant Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) of the angle estimation MSE. Last, numerical results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed new IRS sensing architecture and algorithm, as compared to other benchmark sensing systems/algorithms.