论文标题
学习有效的表示,以增强大型SAR图像上的对象检测
Learning Efficient Representations for Enhanced Object Detection on Large-scene SAR Images
论文作者
论文摘要
检测和识别复杂大型合成孔径(SAR)图像的目标是一个具有挑战性的问题。最近开发的深度学习算法可以自动学习SAR图像的内在特征,但在大型SAR图像上仍然有很大的改进空间,并且数据有限。在本文中,基于学习表征和SAR图像的多尺度特征,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的目标检测方法。特别是,通过利用对抗性自动编码器(AAE)的有效性,该自动编码器(AAE)明确影响了所研究数据的分布,将RAW SAR数据集扩大到具有大量数量和多样性的增强版本中。此外,提出了一种自动标记方案,以提高标签效率。最后,通过共同训练小型目标芯片和大型图像,使用对子图像的非最大抑制作用的集成YOLO网络可用于实现多个目标检测高分辨率图像。 MSTAR数据集上的数值实验结果表明,我们的方法可以准确有效地实现大型图像的目标检测和识别。实验也证实了优越的反噪声表现。
It is a challenging problem to detect and recognize targets on complex large-scene Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. Recently developed deep learning algorithms can automatically learn the intrinsic features of SAR images, but still have much room for improvement on large-scene SAR images with limited data. In this paper, based on learning representations and multi-scale features of SAR images, we propose an efficient and robust deep learning based target detection method. Especially, by leveraging the effectiveness of adversarial autoencoder (AAE) which influences the distribution of the investigated data explicitly, the raw SAR dataset is augmented into an enhanced version with a large quantity and diversity. Besides, an auto-labeling scheme is proposed to improve labeling efficiency. Finally, with jointly training small target chips and large-scene images, an integrated YOLO network combining non-maximum suppression on sub-images is used to realize multiple targets detection of high resolution images. The numerical experimental results on the MSTAR dataset show that our method can realize target detection and recognition on large-scene images accurately and efficiently. The superior anti-noise performance is also confirmed by experiments.