论文标题

在太阳能肢体附近的EUV热通道和相关的IV型无线电爆发

Eruption of EUV Hot-Channel near Solar Limb and Associated Moving Type-IV Radio Burst

论文作者

Vemareddy, P., Démoulin, P., Raja, K. Sasikumar, Zhang, J., Gopalswamy, N., Vasantharaju, N.

论文摘要

使用太阳能动力学天文台的观察结果,我们研究了2015年2月9日在太阳能线附近的热通道通量绳(FR)的喷发。喷发前的结构主要在EUV 131 $ \ MATHRING中可见,\ Mathring {\ Mathrm {\ Mathrm {a}} $具有两个高度修饰的Loop结构。它们进行缓慢的上升运动,然后重新连接以形成旋转的热通道,如绑扎切割模型中的那样。 J形耀斑刺激痕迹追踪被识别为热通道的FR的脚关。最初,观察到热通道在40 km s $^{-1} $下缓慢上升,然后在冠状高度为87 $ \ pm $ 2毫米的冠状高度上的指数上升。在23:00 UT的喷发发作后,Flare Reconnection在3 r $ _ \ odot $内增加了CME的加速过程。后来,CME在其传播期间继续以8 m s $^{ - 2} $加速。此外,喷发发射了II型,其次是III,IVM无线电爆发。类型IVM的开始和结束时间分别对应于1.5和6.1 R $ _ \ odot $的CME核心高度。光谱指数也为负,表明被困在闭环结构中的非热电子。在IVM类型的情况下,此事件是独一无二的,从某种意义上说,耀斑丝带与爆发的热通道非常清楚地观察到,这强烈支持J形的耀斑丝带的钩部构成了爆发FR的边界。

Using the observations from Solar Dynamics Observatory, we study an eruption of a hot-channel flux rope (FR) near the solar-limb on February 9, 2015. The pre-eruptive structure is visible mainly in EUV 131 $\mathring{\mathrm{A}}$ images with two highly-sheared loop structures. They undergo slow rise motion and then reconnect to form an eruptive hot-channel as in the tether-cutting reconnection model. The J-shaped flare-ribbons trace the footpoint of the FR which is identified as the hot-channel. Initially, the hot channel is observed to rise slowly at 40 km s$^{-1}$, followed by an exponential rise from 22:55 UT at a coronal height of 87$\pm$2 Mm. Following the onset of the eruption at 23:00 UT, the flare-reconnection adds to the acceleration process of the CME within 3 R$_\odot$. Later on, the CME continues to accelerate at 8 m s$^{-2}$ during its propagation period. Further, the eruption launched type-II followed by III, IVm radio bursts. The start and end times of type-IVm correspond to the CME core height of 1.5 and 6.1 R$_\odot$, respectively. Also the spectral index is negative suggesting the non-thermal electrons trapped in the closed loop structure. Accompanied with type-IVm, this event is unique in the sense that the flare ribbons are very clearly observed along with the erupting hot channel, which strongly supports that the hooked-part of J-shaped flare ribbons outlines the boundary of the erupting FR.

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