论文标题

用环境反向散射频率击败窃听者

Defeating Eavesdroppers with Ambient Backscatter Communications

论文作者

Van Huynh, Nguyen, Hieu, Nguyen Quang, Chu, Nam H., Nguyen, Diep N., Hoang, Dinh Thai, Dutkiewicz, Eryk

论文摘要

与常规的反验证方法不同,这些方法总是需要额外的能源或计算资源(例如,在基于友好的干扰和加密解决方案中),这项工作提出了一种新型的反蒸发解决方案,该解决方案大多没有额外的功率或计算资源要求。这是通过利用环境反向散射通信来实现的,在该通信中可以通过将其通过环境无线电信号进行反向散射来传递秘密信息。具体而言,首先将发射机上的原始消息编码为两个部分:(i)主动发送消息和(ii)反向散射消息。然后,通过使用常规无线传输方法传输主动发送消息,而反向散射消息则通过通过环境反向散射标签在主动传输信号上进行反向散射来传输。由于反向散射标签不会生成任何活动的RF信号,因此EavesDropper检测反向散射消息是很困难的。因此,秘密信息,例如解密的秘密密钥,可以通过反向散射的消息来携带,从而使对手无法解码原始消息。仿真结果表明,我们提出的解决方案可以显着增强通信系统的安全保护。

Unlike conventional anti-eavesdropping methods that always require additional energy or computing resources (e.g., in friendly jamming and cryptography-based solutions), this work proposes a novel anti-eavesdropping solution that comes with mostly no extra power nor computing resource requirement. This is achieved by leveraging the ambient backscatter communications in which secret information can be transmitted by backscattering it over ambient radio signals. Specifically, the original message at the transmitter is first encoded into two parts: (i) active transmit message and (ii) backscatter message. The active transmit message is then transmitted by using the conventional wireless transmission method while the backscatter message is transmitted by backscattering it on the active transmit signals via an ambient backscatter tag. As the backscatter tag does not generate any active RF signals, it is intractable for the eavesdropper to detect the backscatter message. Therefore, secret information, e.g., secret key for decryption, can be carried by the backscattered message, making the adversary unable to decode the original message. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed solution can significantly enhance security protection for communication systems.

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