论文标题
知识图增强网络朝着基于方面的情感分析的多视图表示学习
Knowledge Graph Augmented Network Towards Multiview Representation Learning for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
基于方面的情感分析(ABSA)是情感分析的精细任务。为了更好地理解长期复杂的句子并获得准确的方面特定信息,在此任务中通常需要语言和常识性知识。但是,大多数当前方法采用复杂且效率低下的方法来合并外部知识,例如直接搜索图节点。此外,尚未对外部知识和语言信息之间的互补性进行彻底研究。为此,我们提出了一个知识图增强网络KGAN,该网络旨在将外部知识与明确的句法和上下文信息一起有效地纳入。特别是,Kgan从多个不同的角度(即上下文,语法和基于知识)捕获了情感特征表示形式。首先,Kgan并行学习上下文和句法表示,以完全提取语义特征。然后,KGAN将知识图集成到嵌入空间中,基于通过注意机制进一步获得特定方面的知识表示。最后,我们提出了一个分层融合模块,以局部到全球的方式补充这些多视图表示。对五个流行的ABSA基准测试的广泛实验证明了我们Kgan的有效性和鲁棒性。值得注意的是,借助罗伯塔(Roberta)验证的模型,Kgan在所有数据集中取得了最新性能的新记录。
Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a fine-grained task of sentiment analysis. To better comprehend long complicated sentences and obtain accurate aspect-specific information, linguistic and commonsense knowledge are generally required in this task. However, most current methods employ complicated and inefficient approaches to incorporate external knowledge, e.g., directly searching the graph nodes. Additionally, the complementarity between external knowledge and linguistic information has not been thoroughly studied. To this end, we propose a knowledge graph augmented network KGAN, which aims to effectively incorporate external knowledge with explicitly syntactic and contextual information. In particular, KGAN captures the sentiment feature representations from multiple different perspectives, i.e., context-, syntax- and knowledge-based. First, KGAN learns the contextual and syntactic representations in parallel to fully extract the semantic features. Then, KGAN integrates the knowledge graphs into the embedding space, based on which the aspect-specific knowledge representations are further obtained via an attention mechanism. Last, we propose a hierarchical fusion module to complement these multi-view representations in a local-to-global manner. Extensive experiments on five popular ABSA benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our KGAN. Notably, with the help of the pretrained model of RoBERTa, KGAN achieves a new record of state-of-the-art performance among all datasets.