论文标题
由于电流互动而引起的一种新的拉格朗日漂移机制:沿海跨货架运输中的应用
A new Lagrangian drift mechanism due to current-bathymetry interactions: applications in coastal cross-shelf transport
论文作者
论文摘要
我们表明,在自由表面流中,小振幅波浪形底部地形上的均匀的流向电流会产生横流漂移速度。在简化的近岸环境的背景下,专门理解了这种漂移机制,称为电流 - 对抗相互作用诱导的漂移(CBIID),该环境由沿岸沿岸的统一电流组成,陆上繁殖的表面波和单色波浪底部,使得与近距离的倾斜角度。发现CBIID源自方程式管理系统的稳定,无均匀的解决方案。与表面波诱导的Stokes漂移相似,CBIID还产生了补偿欧拉回路流以满足无升华的横向边界,例如海岸线。 CBIID随着粒子的初始深度,底部起伏的幅度以及沿岸电流的强度的增加而增加。此外,随着底部起伏的波长的增加,自由(底部)表面附近的CBIID增加(降低)。对于长波长的底部地形,获得了最大CBIID,该底部的形状大约与海岸线形成$π/4 $角。与Stokes漂移不同,由于电流 - 对构型相互作用而引起的粒子偏移可能并不小,因此基于小迁移近似值的分析表达可能是不准确的。我们提供了一个替代的$ z $结合近似值,从而导致高度准确的表达式,尤其是位于自由表面附近的颗粒的漂移速度和时间段。现实的参数分析表明,在某些近岸环境中,CBIID对Lagrangian净漂移的贡献与Stokes Drift一样重要,这意味着CBIID可能对跨架子示踪剂的运输具有重大影响。
We show that in free surface flows, a uniform, streamwise current over small-amplitude wavy bottom topography generates cross-stream drift velocity. This drift mechanism, referred to as the current-bathymetry interaction induced drift (CBIID), is specifically understood in the context of a simplified nearshore environment consisting of a uniform alongshore current, onshore propagating surface waves, and monochromatic wavy bottom making an oblique angle with the shoreline. CBIID is found to originate from the steady, non-homogeneous solution of the governing system of equations. Similar to Stokes drift induced by surface waves, CBIID also generates a compensating Eulerian return flow to satisfy the no-flux lateral boundaries, e.g. the shoreline. CBIID increases with an increase in the particle's initial depth, bottom undulation's amplitude, and the strength of the alongshore current. Additionally, CBIID near the free (bottom) surface increases (decreases) with an increase in bottom undulation's wavelength. Maximum CBIID is obtained for long wavelength bottom topography that approximately makes $π/4$ angle with the shoreline. Unlike Stokes drift, particle excursions due to current-bathymetry interactions might not be small, hence analytical expressions based on the small-excursion approximation could be inaccurate. We provide an alternative $z$-bounded approximation, which leads to highly accurate expressions for drift velocity and time period of particles especially located near the free surface. Realistic parametric analysis reveals that in some nearshore environments, CBIID's contribution to the net Lagrangian drift can be as important as Stokes drift, implying that CBIID can have major implications in cross-shelf tracer transport.