论文标题

RIS辅助上行链路NOMA系统的光谱和节能用户配对与不完美的相补偿

Spectral and Energy Efficient User Pairing for RIS-assisted Uplink NOMA Systems with Imperfect Phase Compensation

论文作者

P., Kusuma Priya, M., Pavan Reddy, Kumar, Abhinav

论文摘要

非正交多访问(NOMA)被认为是提高第五代(5G)和5G蜂窝网络的光谱效率的关键技术。当用户的频道向量朝着相同的方向时,NOMA是有益的,在常规无线系统中,这并不总是可能。在可重构智能表面(RIS)的帮助下,基站可以控制用户通道向量的方向。因此,通过将这两种技术相结合,RIS辅助的NOMA系统有望在网络吞吐量方面取得更大的改进。但是,由于通道估计和硬件限制的缺陷,RIS在RIS的理想相位控制是无法实现的。相控制中的这种不完美会对系统性能产生重大影响。在本文中,我们考虑了在存在不完善相补偿的情况下,我们考虑了RIS辅助上行链路NOMA系统。我们制定了配对用户达到最低所需数据速率的标准。我们建议自适应用户配对算法,以最大程度地提高光谱或能源效率。然后,我们为配对用户提供了电源分配因子的各种界限。通过广泛的仿真结果,我们表明所提出的算法在光谱和能源效率方面显着优于最新算法。

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is considered a key technology for improving the spectral efficiency of fifth-generation (5G) and beyond 5G cellular networks. NOMA is beneficial when the channel vectors of the users are in the same direction, which is not always possible in conventional wireless systems. With the help of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), the base station can control the directions of the channel vectors of the users. Thus, by combining both technologies, the RIS-assisted NOMA systems are expected to achieve greater improvements in the network throughput. However, ideal phase control at the RIS is unrealizable in practice because of the imperfections in the channel estimations and the hardware limitations. This imperfection in phase control can have a significant impact on the system performance. Motivated by this, in this paper, we consider an RIS-assisted uplink NOMA system in the presence of imperfect phase compensation. We formulate the criterion for pairing the users that achieves minimum required data rates. We propose adaptive user pairing algorithms that maximize spectral or energy efficiency. We then derive various bounds on power allocation factors for the paired users. Through extensive simulation results, we show that the proposed algorithms significantly outperform the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of spectral and energy efficiency.

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