论文标题

与盲目和AI相关:评论

Relating Blindsight and AI: A Review

论文作者

Bensemann, Joshua, Bao, Qiming, Gendron, Gaël, Hartill, Tim, Witbrock, Michael

论文摘要

在大脑中发生的过程,又名生物神经网络,可以并且已经在人工神经网络体系结构中进行建模。因此,我们已经对盲目现象的研究进行了综述,以试图为人工智能模型产生思想。盲目的视线可以被视为视觉体验的减少形式。如果我们假设人造网络没有视觉体验的形式,那么盲目引起的缺陷使我们对视觉体验中发生的过程的见解可以纳入人工神经网络。本文结构分为三个部分。第2节是对盲目研究的评论,专门研究与正常视力相比,在此情况下发生的错误。第3节确定了第2节的总体模式,以生成视力计算模型的见解。第4节展示了检查生物学研究以通过研究与第3节中产生的洞察力之一相关的视觉关注的计算模型来为人工智能研究提供信息的实用性。第4节中涵盖的研究表明,将我们的一种见解纳入计算视觉确实有益于这些模型。将需要未来的研究来确定我们的其他见解是否同样有价值。

Processes occurring in brains, a.k.a. biological neural networks, can and have been modeled within artificial neural network architectures. Due to this, we have conducted a review of research on the phenomenon of blindsight in an attempt to generate ideas for artificial intelligence models. Blindsight can be considered as a diminished form of visual experience. If we assume that artificial networks have no form of visual experience, then deficits caused by blindsight give us insights into the processes occurring within visual experience that we can incorporate into artificial neural networks. This article has been structured into three parts. Section 2 is a review of blindsight research, looking specifically at the errors occurring during this condition compared to normal vision. Section 3 identifies overall patterns from Section 2 to generate insights for computational models of vision. Section 4 demonstrates the utility of examining biological research to inform artificial intelligence research by examining computation models of visual attention relevant to one of the insights generated in Section 3. The research covered in Section 4 shows that incorporating one of our insights into computational vision does benefit those models. Future research will be required to determine whether our other insights are as valuable.

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