论文标题

部分阻塞下的动态面部表达识别以及光流重建

Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition under Partial Occlusion with Optical Flow Reconstruction

论文作者

Poux, Delphine, Allaert, Benjamin, Ihaddadene, Nacim, Bilasco, Ioan Marius, Djeraba, Chaabane, Bennamoun, Mohammed

论文摘要

视频面部表情识别对许多应用程序很有用,最近引起了很多兴趣。尽管某些解决方案在受控的环境中给出了非常好的效果(没有遮挡),但在局部面部遮挡存在下的识别仍然是一项艰巨的任务。为了处理闭塞,已经提出了基于面部阻塞部分的重建的解决方案。这些解决方案主要基于面部的质地或几何形状。但是,做同样表达的不同人之间的面部运动的相似性似乎是重建的真正资产。在本文中,我们利用了该资产,并提出了一种基于具有跳过连接的自动编码器的新解决方案,以重建光流域中的面部的遮挡部分。据我们所知,这是直接重建面部表达识别运动的第一个主张。我们在受控的数据集CK+中验证了我们的方法,在该数据集CK+上生成了不同的阻塞。我们的实验表明,所提出的方法在闭塞和未封闭的情况下,就识别精度而言,显着减少了差距。我们还将我们的方法与现有的最新解决方案进行了比较。为了基于将来可重现且公平的比较的基础,我们还提出了一种新的实验协议,其中包括遮挡产生和重建评估。

Video facial expression recognition is useful for many applications and received much interest lately. Although some solutions give really good results in a controlled environment (no occlusion), recognition in the presence of partial facial occlusion remains a challenging task. To handle occlusions, solutions based on the reconstruction of the occluded part of the face have been proposed. These solutions are mainly based on the texture or the geometry of the face. However, the similarity of the face movement between different persons doing the same expression seems to be a real asset for the reconstruction. In this paper we exploit this asset and propose a new solution based on an auto-encoder with skip connections to reconstruct the occluded part of the face in the optical flow domain. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first proposition to directly reconstruct the movement for facial expression recognition. We validated our approach in the controlled dataset CK+ on which different occlusions were generated. Our experiments show that the proposed method reduce significantly the gap, in terms of recognition accuracy, between occluded and non-occluded situations. We also compare our approach with existing state-of-the-art solutions. In order to lay the basis of a reproducible and fair comparison in the future, we also propose a new experimental protocol that includes occlusion generation and reconstruction evaluation.

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