论文标题
schwarzschild黑洞周围磁化粘性摩托车的固定模型
Stationary models of magnetized viscous tori around a Schwarzschild black hole
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了Schwarzschild黑洞周围的磁化,粘稠的积聚磁盘的固定溶液。我们假设Tori不是自我磨碎的,而是带有环形磁场,并遵守恒定的角动量定律。我们的研究重点是黑洞曲率在剪切粘度张量中的作用及其对固定溶液的潜在综合作用。这些是在ECKART框架描述中相对论流体动力学的二阶梯度扩展方案的框架中构建的,该方案产生了运动双曲线方程。固定模型是通过使用特征方法来求解一般相对论动量保护方程的数值来构建的。我们将限制因素放在理论的二阶传输系数的有效性范围内。我们的结果表明,剪切粘度和曲率的影响特别明显,只有接近磁盘的尖就。恒定压力的表面受粘度和曲率的影响,随着效果变得更加显着,自我切断的异位孔(尖)移至较小的半径(即朝着黑洞的地平线移动)。对于高度磁化的磁盘,尖端位置的移位较小。我们的发现可能对恒定角动量Tori的动态稳定性有影响,在无粘性情况下,这种稳定性受到失控的不稳定性的影响。
We present stationary solutions of magnetized, viscous thick accretion disks around a Schwarzschild black hole. We assume that the tori are not self-gravitating, are endowed with a toroidal magnetic field, and obey a constant angular momentum law. Our study focuses on the role of the black hole curvature in the shear viscosity tensor and in their potential combined effect on the stationary solutions. Those are built in the framework of a causality-preserving, second-order gradient expansion scheme of relativistic hydrodynamics in the Eckart frame description which gives rise to hyperbolic equations of motion. The stationary models are constructed by numerically solving the general relativistic momentum conservation equation using the method of characteristics. We place constraints in the range of validity of the second-order transport coefficients of the theory. Our results reveal that the effects of the shear viscosity and curvature are particularly noticeable only close to the cusp of the disks. The surfaces of constant pressure are affected by viscosity and curvature and the self-intersecting isocontour - the cusp - moves to smaller radii (i.e. towards the black hole horizon) as the effects become more significant. For highly magnetized disks the shift in the cusp location is smaller. Our findings might have implications on the dynamical stability of constant angular momentum tori which, in the inviscid case, are affected by the runaway instability.