论文标题
磁盘:使用冠状动脉仪器进行磁盘分析的前向建模工具
DiskFM: A Forward Modeling Tool for Disk Analysis with Coronagraphic Instruments
论文作者
论文摘要
由于冠状动脉原始图像中明亮的星光泄漏,因此只能使用强大的点扩散函数(PSF)减法算法检测到微弱的天体物理对象(例如系外行星)。但是,这些算法对感兴趣的微弱对象具有强大的影响,并且通常会防止精确的光谱分析和散射性磁盘的散射特性测量。因此,PSF提取效应目前是具有散射光成像的超球星尘的精确表征的主要局限性。长期以来为点源对象开发了前向模型技术。然而,通过使用PSF作为天体物理模型的简单点源来简化磁盘的事实使使用磁盘进行前向模型变得复杂。必须探索所有假设的磁盘形态,以了解PSF减法算法对这些系统的形状和局部几何形状的微妙和非线性影响。由于其复杂的几何形状,必须在物理特性略有不同的磁盘上重复几十或数千次。然后将所有这些几何形状与MCMC或卡方包装器内的数据的PSF提取图像进行比较。在本文中,我们在此处介绍了diskfm,这是PSF减法算法包装中包含的一种新的开源算法Pyklip。该代码允许为各种观察策略(ADI,SDI,ADI+SDI,RDI)生成快速的前向模型。 Pyklip已经用于Sphere/IRDIS和GPI数据。它很容易在Pyklip(Sphere/Ifs,Scexao/Charis)支持的所有乐器上获得,并且可以快速适应其他冠状动脉仪器。
Because of bright starlight leakage in coronagraphic raw images, faint astrophysical objects such as exoplanets can only be detected using powerful point spread function (PSF) subtraction algorithms. However, these algorithms have strong effects on faint objects of interest, and often prevent precise spectroscopic analysis and scattering property measurements of circumstellar disks. For this reason, PSF-subtraction effects is currently the main limitations to the precise characterization of exoplanetary dust with scattered-light imaging. Forward-modeling techniques have long been developed for point source objects. However, forward-modeling with disks is complicated by the fact that the disk cannot be simplified using a simple point source convolved by the PSF as the astrophysical model; all hypothetical disk morphologies must be explored to understand the subtle and non-linear effects of the PSF subtraction algorithm on the shape and local geometry of these systems. Because of their complex geometries, the forward-modeling process has to be repeated tens or hundred of thousands of times on disks with slightly different physical properties. All of these geometries are then compared to the PSF-subtracted image of the data, within an MCMC or a Chi-square wrapper. In this paper, we present here DiskFM, a new open-source algorithm included in the PSF subtraction algorithms package pyKLIP. This code allows to produce fast forward-modeling for a variety of observation strategies (ADI, SDI, ADI+SDI, RDI). pyKLIP has already been used for SPHERE/IRDIS and GPI data. It is readily available on all instruments supported by pyKLIP (SPHERE/IFS, SCExAO/CHARIS), and can be quickly adapted for other coronagraphic instruments.