论文标题
在线缺陷存在下的几何散射
Geometric scattering in the presence of line defects
论文作者
论文摘要
在弯曲表面上移动的非相关标量粒子经历了几何散射,其行为对量子汉密尔顿操作员的表达式进入表达式的内在和外部曲率系数的理论上模棱两可的值敏感。这表明使用散射数据来解决哈密顿量定义中的歧义。最近已经显示,表面上的点缺陷加入了几何散射效应。我们在存在线缺陷的情况下对几何散射现象进行了详细研究,因为将粒子局限于高斯凸起上移动,并且缺陷是由在线上支撑的Delta功能电位或与散射轴正常的平行线上支撑的Delta功能电位建模的。与具有点缺陷的表面相反,与该系统相关的散射现象本质上是几何的,因为对于平面表面而言,散射幅度消失了所有散射角$θ$,而不是$θ=θ_0$和$π-θ_0$,而$θ_0$,其中$θ_0$是发病率的$θ_0$。我们表明,线缺陷的存在会放大由于高斯凸起而引起的几何散射。当将凸点的中心放置在两个线缺陷之间时,这种扩增效果特别强。
A non-relativistic scalar particle moving on a curved surface undergoes a geometric scattering whose behavior is sensitive to the theoretically ambiguous values of the intrinsic and extrinsic curvature coefficients entering the expression for the quantum Hamiltonian operator. This suggests using the scattering data to settle the ambiguity in the definition of the Hamiltonian. It has recently been shown that the inclusion of point defects on the surface enhances the geometric scattering effects. We perform a detailed study of the geometric scattering phenomenon in the presence of line defects for the case that the particle is confined to move on a Gaussian bump and the defect(s) are modeled by delta-function potentials supported on a line or a set of parallel lines normal to the scattering axis. In contrast to a surface having point defects, the scattering phenomenon associated with this system is generically geometric in nature in the sense that for a flat surface the scattering amplitude vanishes for all scattering angles $θ$ except $θ=θ_0$ and $π-θ_0$, where $θ_0$ is the angle of incidence. We show that the presence of the line defects amplifies the geometric scattering due to the Gaussian bump. This amplification effect is particularly strong when the center of the bump is placed between two line defects.