论文标题
水网络中的声学泄漏检测
Acoustic Leak Detection in Water Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我们介绍了水网络中声学泄漏检测的一般程序,该程序满足了多个现实世界中的限制,例如能源效率和易于部署。根据来自市政郊区供水网络的七个接触麦克风的记录,我们训练了几个浅层和深度异常检测模型。受到人类专家如何使用电子音棒检测泄漏的启发,我们使用这些模型反复聆听预定义决策范围内的泄漏。这样,我们避免对系统进行不断监视。虽然我们发现几乎所有模型的泄漏的检测是近距离的泄漏是一项琐碎的任务,但基于神经网络的方法在检测远处泄漏时获得了更好的结果。
In this work, we present a general procedure for acoustic leak detection in water networks that satisfies multiple real-world constraints such as energy efficiency and ease of deployment. Based on recordings from seven contact microphones attached to the water supply network of a municipal suburb, we trained several shallow and deep anomaly detection models. Inspired by how human experts detect leaks using electronic sounding-sticks, we use these models to repeatedly listen for leaks over a predefined decision horizon. This way we avoid constant monitoring of the system. While we found the detection of leaks in close proximity to be a trivial task for almost all models, neural network based approaches achieve better results at the detection of distant leaks.