论文标题
传感器图案噪声的摄像机识别与convnet受约束
Video Camera Identification from Sensor Pattern Noise with a Constrained ConvNet
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管它是一个高度相关的法医分析主题,但从视频中识别源摄像机的研究远低于使用图像的对应物。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种方法,可以根据摄像头特定的噪声模式来识别视频的源摄像头,这些噪声模式是我们从视频帧中提取的。为了提取噪声模式特征,我们提出了能够处理颜色输入的约束卷积层的扩展版本。我们的系统旨在对单个视频框架进行分类,这些视频帧又通过多数投票而结合以识别源相机。我们在基准视觉数据集上评估了这种方法,该数据集由来自28个不同摄像机的1539个视频组成。据我们所知,这是解决设备级别摄像机标识挑战的第一项工作。实验表明,我们的方法非常有前途,在对WhatsApp和YouTube压缩技术方面的强劲效果,达到93.1%的精度。这项工作是欧盟资助的4NSEEK项目的一部分,该项目着重于针对儿童性虐待的取证。
The identification of source cameras from videos, though it is a highly relevant forensic analysis topic, has been studied much less than its counterpart that uses images. In this work we propose a method to identify the source camera of a video based on camera specific noise patterns that we extract from video frames. For the extraction of noise pattern features, we propose an extended version of a constrained convolutional layer capable of processing color inputs. Our system is designed to classify individual video frames which are in turn combined by a majority vote to identify the source camera. We evaluated this approach on the benchmark VISION data set consisting of 1539 videos from 28 different cameras. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that addresses the challenge of video camera identification on a device level. The experiments show that our approach is very promising, achieving up to 93.1% accuracy while being robust to the WhatsApp and YouTube compression techniques. This work is part of the EU-funded project 4NSEEK focused on forensics against child sexual abuse.