论文标题

光学和微波卫星数据的协同整合作物产量估计

Synergistic Integration of Optical and Microwave Satellite Data for Crop Yield Estimation

论文作者

Mateo-Sanchis, Anna, Piles, Maria, Muñoz-Marí, Jordi, Adsuara, Jose E., Pérez-Suay, Adrián, Camps-Valls, Gustau

论文摘要

鉴于食物的需求越来越大,开发准确的作物压力,物候和生产力的模型至关重要。地球观察遥感数据提供了独特的信息来源,以时间分析和空间上的明确方式监测农作物。在这项研究中,我们提出了使用两种新方法的多传感器(光学和微波)遥感数据的组合,以进行农作物产量估计和预测。我们首先提出了从MODIS得出的增强植被指数与SMAP得出的植被的光学深度之间的滞后,这是一种新的关节度量,将两个卫星传感器的信息组合为独特的特征或描述符。我们的第二种方法避免了总结统计信息,并使用机器学习将EVI和VOD的全职系列结合在一起。这项研究考虑了两种统计方法,一种正规化的线性回归及其非线性扩展,称为内核脊回归,以直接估计该地区种植的主要农作物的县级调查的总生产:玉米,大豆和小麦。研究领域包括美国玉米带,我们使用2015年国家农业统计服务(USDA-NASS)的农业调查数据进行定量评估。

Developing accurate models of crop stress, phenology and productivity is of paramount importance, given the increasing need of food. Earth observation remote sensing data provides a unique source of information to monitor crops in a temporally resolved and spatially explicit way. In this study, we propose the combination of multisensor (optical and microwave) remote sensing data for crop yield estimation and forecasting using two novel approaches. We first propose the lag between Enhanced Vegetation Index derived from MODIS and Vegetation Optical Depth derived from SMAP as a new joint metric combining the information from the two satellite sensors in a unique feature or descriptor. Our second approach avoids summarizing statistics and uses machine learning to combine full time series of EVI and VOD. This study considers two statistical methods, a regularized linear regression and its nonlinear extension called kernel ridge regression to directly estimate the county-level surveyed total production, as well as individual yields of the major crops grown in the region: corn, soybean and wheat. The study area includes the US Corn Belt, and we use agricultural survey data from the National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA-NASS) for year 2015 for quantitative assessment.

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