论文标题

用于建模强场状态中多模式重力波形的新有效进动自旋

New effective precession spin for modeling multimodal gravitational waveforms in the strong-field regime

论文作者

Thomas, Lucy M., Schmidt, Patricia, Pratten, Geraint

论文摘要

准确地对完整的重力波信号进行建模,从训练二进制黑洞通过后期的Inspiral,合并和RINDDOWN仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。缺乏针对通用双旋转系统进动动力学的分析解决方案以及问题的高维度,将强场旋转优势信息掺入用于重力波数据分析中使用的半分析波形模型中。以前,引入了有效的进动旋转$χ_p$,以减少自由度的自由度。在这里,我们表明,仅$χ_p$并不能准确地再现高阶多极模式,尤其是那些由于propessions而引起的强烈烙印的模式,例如$(2,1)$ - 模式。为了改善更高模式的含量,尤其是为了促进在强场状态中准确纳入波形模型中的进动作用,我们通过有效的进液旋转向量引入了新的维度降低,$ \vecχ_\ perp $,考虑到两个黑色孔中的预言旋转信息。我们表明,这种适应有效的进动自旋(i)模仿完全进攻型构型的进动动力学非常好,(ii)捕获了高阶模式下进液的签名特征,(iii)以高度准确的构型构型来复制残留黑洞的最终状态。我们证明了这种二维进动自旋在强场政权中的功效,为对半分析波形模型的预校准的有意义的校准铺平了道路,并通过合并和残余黑洞的忠实表示高阶模式。

Accurately modelling the complete gravitational-wave signal from precessing binary black holes through the late inspiral, merger and ringdown remains a challenging problem. The lack of analytic solutions for the precession dynamics of generic double-spin systems, and the high dimensionality of the problem, obfuscate the incorporation of strong-field spin-precession information into semi-analytic waveform models used in gravitational-wave data analysis. Previously, an effective precession spin, $χ_p$, was introduced to reduce the number of spin degrees of freedom. Here, we show that $χ_p$ alone does not accurately reproduce higher-order multipolar modes, in particular the ones that carry strong imprints due to precession such as the $(2,1)$-mode. To improve the higher-mode content, and in particular to facilitate an accurate incorporation of precession effects in the strong-field regime into waveform models, we introduce a new dimensional reduction through an effective precession spin vector, $\vecχ_\perp$, which takes into account precessing spin information from both black holes. We show that this adapted effective precession spin (i) mimics the precession dynamics of the fully precessing configuration remarkably well, (ii) captures the signature features of precession in higher-order modes, and (iii) reproduces the final state of the remnant black hole with high accuracy for the overwhelming majority of configurations. We demonstrate the efficacy of this two-dimensional precession spin in the strong-field regime, paving the path for meaningful calibration of the precessing sector of semi-analytic waveform models with a faithful representation of higher-order modes through merger and the remnant black hole spin.

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