论文标题
重型费米液体分解时奇怪金属的可解决理论
Solvable Theory of a Strange Metal at the Breakdown of a Heavy Fermi Liquid
论文作者
论文摘要
我们引入了一个有效的量子临界点(QCP)的有效理论,涉及载体密度的变化而不会破坏对称性。我们的新理论捕获了强烈耦合的金属QCP,从而导致了强劲的边缘费米液体传输现象学,并且在温度($ t $)的“奇怪金属”电阻率中相关线性,所有这些电阻率都在受控的大$ n $限制范围内。在紧急骨气激发的强阻尼的参数状态中,QCP还显示了近乎宇宙的“ Planckian”运输寿命,$τ_{\ Mathrm {tr}} \ sim \ sim \ sim \ hbar/(k_bt)$。这与传统的所谓“奴隶玻色子”理论形成鲜明对比,近托分解的理论大$ n $限制描述了较弱的耦合固定点和非平凡的运输行为,只能通过不受控制的$ 1/n $校正才能获得。我们还计算有效模型中的弱场霍尔系数,因为系统在整个过渡过程中进行了调整。我们进一步发现,两个高原之间,反映了两个费米液相中的不同载流子密度,霍尔系数可以在关键的跨界方案中形成峰值,例如最近的实验发现,在弱玻色子抑制的参数状态下。
We introduce an effective theory for quantum critical points (QCPs) in heavy fermion systems, involving a change in carrier density without symmetry breaking. Our new theory captures a strongly coupled metallic QCP, leading to robust marginal Fermi liquid transport phenomenology, and associated linear in temperature ($T$) "strange metal" resistivity, all within a controlled large $N$ limit. In the parameter regime of strong damping of emergent bosonic excitations, the QCP also displays a near-universal "Planckian" transport lifetime, $τ_{\mathrm{tr}}\sim\hbar/(k_BT)$. This is contrasted with the conventional so-called "slave boson" theory of the Kondo breakdown, where the large $N$ limit describes a weak coupling fixed point and non-trivial transport behavior may only be obtained through uncontrolled $1/N$ corrections. We also compute the weak-field Hall coefficient within the effective model as the system is tuned across the transition. We further find that between the two plateaus, reflecting the different carrier densities in the two Fermi liquid phases, the Hall coefficient can develop a peak in the critical crossover regime, like in recent experimental findings, in the parameter regime of weak boson damping.