论文标题
JoséMonteiroDa Rocha（1734-1819）和他在1782年的彗星轨道上的工作
José Monteiro da Rocha (1734-1819) and his work of 1782 on the determination of comet orbits
论文作者
论文摘要
1782年，哥布拉大学天文学家兼教授JoséMonteiroDa Rocha在里斯本皇家科学院的公开会议上发表了关于彗星轨道确定问题的回忆录的公开会议。直到1799年，“ cosetas orbitas dos cometas”（确定彗星的轨道）才会出版在该学院的回忆录中。在这项工作中，Monteiro da Rocha提出了一种解决从三个观测值确定彗星抛物线轨道的问题的方法。 Monteiro da Rocha的方法基本上是Olbers提出的方法，并在两年前在1797年的赞助下出版。在本文中，我们打算介绍Monteiro da Rocha的方法，并试图在多大程度上介绍Gomes Teixeira的主张（Teixeira 1934 1934），即Monteiro da Rocha和Olbers必须在天文学史上共同考虑，这是第一个实用的发明者，这是玉米片玉米片玉米片玉米片的第一个实用方法和简单的方法。
In 1782 José Monteiro da Rocha, astronomer and professor of the University of Coimbra, presented in a public session of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Lisbon a memoir on the problem of the determination of the comets' orbits. Only in 1799, the "Determinação das Orbitas dos Cometas" (Determination of the orbits of comets) would be published in the Academy's memoires. In that work, Monteiro da Rocha presents a method for solving the problem of the determination of the parabolic orbit of a comet from three observations. Monteiro da Rocha's method is essentially the same method proposed by Olbers and published under von Zach's sponsorship two years before, in 1797. To have been written and published in Portuguese was certainly a hindrance for its dissemination among the international astronomical community. In this article, we intend to present Monteiro da Rocha's method and trying to see to what extent Gomes Teixeira's assertion (Teixeira 1934) that Monteiro da Rocha and Olbers must figure together in the history of astronomy, as the first inventors of a practical and easy method for the determination of parabolic orbits of comets, is justified.
