论文标题
纳米级的液体：从连续到亚爆发运输
Fluids at the Nanoscale: from continuum to sub-continuum transport
论文作者
论文摘要
纳米流体学已经牢固地确立了流体力学的新领域，因为已经证明新型特性在纳米尺度上出现在流体中。得益于制造技术的最新发展，人工纳米流体系统现在在生物纳米孔的规模上进行设计。规模降低的最终步骤推动了新的实验技术和新的理论工具的开发，桥接流体力学，统计力学和凝结物理物理学。这篇评论旨在作为纳米尺度上流体的工具箱。在介绍了在连续限制中控制流体行为的基本方程式之后，我们将展示这些方程式如何分解和新属性以分子尺度限制出现。
Nanofluidics has firmly established itself as a new field in fluid mechanics, as novel properties have been shown to emerge in fluids at the nanometric scale. Thanks to recent developments in fabrication technology, artificial nanofluidic systems are now being designed at the scale of biological nanopores. This ultimate step in scale reduction has pushed the development of new experimental techniques and new theoretical tools, bridging fluid mechanics, statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics. This review is intended as a toolbox for fluids at the nanometre scale. After presenting the basic equations that govern fluid behaviour in the continuum limit, we will show how these equations break down and new properties emerge in molecular scale confinement.
