论文标题

一种基于人群的混合方法来实现神经网络的高参数优化

A Population-based Hybrid Approach to Hyperparameter Optimization for Neural Networks

论文作者

Serqueira, Marcello, González, Pedro, Bezerra, Eduardo

论文摘要

近年来,已经产生了大量数据,并且计算机电源不断增长。这种情况导致人们对人工神经网络的兴趣复兴。培训有效的神经网络模型的主要挑战之一是找到要使用超参数的正确组合。确实,选择适当的方法来搜索超参数空间直接影响所得神经网络模型的准确性。高参数优化的常见方法是网格搜索,随机搜索和贝叶斯优化。也有基于人群的方法,例如CMA-Es。在本文中,我们提出了HBRKGA,这是一种基于人群的新方法进行超参数优化的方法。 HBRKGA是一种混合方法,将偏见的随机钥匙遗传算法与随机步行技术相结合,以有效地搜索超参数空间。对八个不同数据集进行了几项计算实验,以评估所提出方法的有效性。结果表明,HBRKGA可以找到超参数配置,这些配置(就预测质量而言)优于八分之六的基线方法,同时显示合理的执行时间。

In recent years, large amounts of data have been generated, and computer power has kept growing. This scenario has led to a resurgence in the interest in artificial neural networks. One of the main challenges in training effective neural network models is finding the right combination of hyperparameters to be used. Indeed, the choice of an adequate approach to search the hyperparameter space directly influences the accuracy of the resulting neural network model. Common approaches for hyperparameter optimization are Grid Search, Random Search, and Bayesian Optimization. There are also population-based methods such as CMA-ES. In this paper, we present HBRKGA, a new population-based approach for hyperparameter optimization. HBRKGA is a hybrid approach that combines the Biased Random Key Genetic Algorithm with a Random Walk technique to search the hyperparameter space efficiently. Several computational experiments on eight different datasets were performed to assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Results showed that HBRKGA could find hyperparameter configurations that outperformed (in terms of predictive quality) the baseline methods in six out of eight datasets while showing a reasonable execution time.

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