论文标题
NGC 1808中的黑洞进食和星形形成
Black hole feeding and star formation in NGC 1808
论文作者
论文摘要
我们以4%的空间分辨率报告了Seyfert2/Starburst Galaxy NGC1808中CO(3-2)发射的Atacama大毫米阵列(ALMA)观测值。我们的目的是研究中央0.5kpc内部气体的形态和动力学,并探究核喂养和反馈现象。我们发现了半径1“ = 45pc的核螺旋螺旋。在其中,我们发现了一个半径为0.13“ = 6pc的圆周核盘或分子圆环。同时在核螺旋形中同时绘制并检测到HCN(4-3)和HCO $ \ rm^+$(4-3)和CS(7-6)密集的气线示踪剂,并且它们在分子圆环中呈现出相同的错位。在细胞核上,HCN/HCO $^+$和HCN/CS比率表示存在活性银河核(AGN)。分子气体显示出规则旋转,半径为400%,除了核螺旋臂内的未对准磁盘。禁止恒星电位在气体上施加的扭矩的计算表明,半径100pc的气体在五个旋转的时间尺度或平均时间尺寸为〜60myr的时间尺度上喂养细胞核。与核螺旋臂相对应的一些非圆形运动被观察到中心。我们不能排除小的额外运动扰动可以解释为归因于AGN反馈的弱流出。在NE方向上以$ \ geqslant $ 250pc检测到的分子流出可能是由于超新星反馈引起的,并且连接到KPC尺度的超级风波。
We report on Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observations of CO(3-2) emission in the Seyfert2/starburst galaxy NGC1808, at a spatial resolution of 4pc. Our aim is to investigate the morphology and dynamics of the gas inside the central 0.5kpc and to probe the nuclear feeding and feedback phenomena. We discovered a nuclear spiral of radius 1"=45pc. Within it, we found a decoupled circumnuclear disk or molecular torus of a radius of 0.13"=6pc. The HCN(4-3) and HCO$\rm^+$(4-3) and CS(7-6) dense gas line tracers were simultaneously mapped and detected in the nuclear spiral and they present the same misalignment in the molecular torus. At the nucleus, the HCN/HCO$^+$ and HCN/CS ratios indicate the presence of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). The molecular gas shows regular rotation, within a radius of 400pc, except for the misaligned disk inside the nuclear spiral arms. The computations of the torques exerted on the gas by the barred stellar potential reveal that the gas within a radius of 100pc is feeding the nucleus on a timescale of five rotations or on an average timescale of ~60Myr. Some non-circular motions are observed towards the center, corresponding to the nuclear spiral arms. We cannot rule out that small extra kinematic perturbations could be interpreted as a weak outflow attributed to AGN feedback. The molecular outflow detected at $\geqslant$250pc in the NE direction is likely due to supernovae feedback and it is connected to the kpc-scale superwind.