论文标题

改进的低成本救援机器人的视觉惯性定位

Improved Visual-Inertial Localization for Low-cost Rescue Robots

论文作者

Long, Xiaoling, Xu, Qingwen, Yuan, Yijun, He, Zhenpeng, Schwertfeger, Sören

论文摘要

本文改善了视觉惯性系统,以提高低成本救援机器人的定位精度。当机器人在坚固的地形上横穿时,姿势估计的性能会受到大噪声的巨大噪声,这是由于地面接触力引起的惯性传感器的测量,尤其是对于低成本传感器。因此,我们提出\ textIt {threshold}基于\ textit {动态时间扭曲}基于基于异常测量并减轻此类故障的方法。这两种方法嵌入了流行的VIN-MONO系统中,以评估其性能。实验是在仿真和实际机器人数据上进行的,这表明两种方法都提高了姿势估计的精度。此外,\ textIt {阈值}基于的方法在噪声较小并且基于\ textit {动态时间扭曲}的基于大噪声时表现出更大的潜力。

This paper improves visual-inertial systems to boost the localization accuracy for low-cost rescue robots. When robots traverse on rugged terrain, the performance of pose estimation suffers from big noise on the measurements of the inertial sensors due to ground contact forces, especially for low-cost sensors. Therefore, we propose \textit{Threshold}-based and \textit{Dynamic Time Warping}-based methods to detect abnormal measurements and mitigate such faults. The two methods are embedded into the popular VINS-Mono system to evaluate their performance. Experiments are performed on simulation and real robot data, which show that both methods increase the pose estimation accuracy. Moreover, the \textit{Threshold}-based method performs better when the noise is small and the \textit{Dynamic Time Warping}-based one shows greater potential on large noise.

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