论文标题
氦径化模型可以解释观察到的IA型超新星的多样性吗?
Can Helium-detonation Model Explain the Observed Diversity of Type Ia Supernovae?
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了16种IA型超新星(SNE IA)的样品,在第一次光线后2 $ - $ 3天内具有光谱和光度观测值。此类样本的早期$ B-V $颜色往往显示出连续的分布。对于具有正常弹射速度(NV)的物体,C〜II $λ$ 6580的功能在早期光谱中总是可见,而高速度(HV)对应物在不存在或非常弱。此外,发现HV对象的CA〜II NIR三胞胎(CAIR3)的分离高速功能(HVF)的速度比NV对象高得多,其典型值超过30,000 km〜s $^s $^{-1} $ 2 $ - $ 3天。我们进一步分析了Si〜II〜 $λ$ 6355的%最大速度,$ v _ {\ rm Si,max} $,延迟时间[fe〜II]线的速度转移($ v _ {\ rm [fe〜ii ii]} $)和主机Galaxy Galaxy Mass。我们发现所有HV对象均具有红移$ V _ {\ rm [fe〜II]} $,而NV对象则具有蓝色和红移$ V _ {\ rm [fe〜ii]} $。有趣的是指出,带有红移$ v _ {\ rm [fe〜ii]} $的对象都位于庞大的星系中,这意味着HV和一部分NV对象可能具有相似的祖细胞金属性和爆炸机制。我们建议,通过几何/预测效果,HE-DETONATION模型可以解释出出生地环境的相似性以及某些SNE IA中的差异,包括$ B-V $颜色,C〜II,C〜II功能,CAIR3 HVF,早期和$ v _ {\ rm [fe〜ii]} $ in nebarul over thebular阶段。然而,通过HE-DETONATION模拟预测的某些功能,例如快速降低的光曲线,偏离观测值,以及一些带有蓝光的Nebular $ V _ {\ rm [fe〜ii]} $的NV对象可能会涉及其他爆炸机制。
We study a sample of 16 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) having both spectroscopic and photometric observations within 2 $-$ 3 days after the first light. The early $B-V$ colors of such a sample tends to show a continuous distribution. For objects with normal ejecta velocity (NV), the C~II $λ$6580 feature is always visible in the early spectra while it is absent or very weak in the high-velocity (HV) counterpart. Moreover, the velocities of the detached high-velocity features (HVFs) of Ca~II NIR triplet (CaIR3) above the photosphere are found to be much higher in HV objects than in NV objects, with typical values exceeding 30,000 km~s$^{-1}$ at 2 $-$ 3 days. We further analyze the relation between %velocities of Si~II~$λ$6355 at maximum, $v_{\rm Si,max}$, the velocity shift of late-time [Fe~II] lines ($v_{\rm [Fe~II]}$) and host galaxy mass. We find that all HV objects have redshifted $v_{\rm [Fe~II]}$ while NV objects have both blue- and redshifted $v_{\rm [Fe~II]}$. It is interesting to point out that the objects with redshifted $v_{\rm [Fe~II]}$ are all located in massive galaxies, implying that HV and a portion of NV objects may have similar progenitor metallicities and explosion mechanisms. We propose that, with a geometric/projected effect, the He-detonation model may account for the similarity in birthplace environment and the differences seen in some SNe Ia, including $B-V$ colors, C~II feature, CaIR3 HVFs at early time and $v_{\rm [Fe~II]}$ in the nebular phase. Nevertheless, some features predicted by He-detonation simulation, such as the rapidly decreasing light curve, deviate from the observations, and some NV objects with blueshifted nebular $v_{\rm [Fe~II]}$ may involve other explosion mechanisms.