论文标题
量子黑体温度计
Quantum Blackbody Thermometry
论文作者
论文摘要
黑体辐射（BBR）源是可计算的辐射源，这些辐射源经常用于辐射测定法，温度传播和遥感。尽管它们无处不在，但黑体的来源和辐射仪仍具有大量系统学。我们设想了使用可极化量子系统（例如rydberg原子和二离子分子）的集合来测量黑体辐射的新的主要途径。使用这些精美的电场传感器进行量子测量可以实现主动反馈，改进设计，并最终使黑体标准的辐射范围和热不确定性较低。可移植的，无校准的Rydberg-Atom物理包也可以补充各种经典的辐射探测器和温度计。成功合并了量子和基于黑体的测量值，为黑体物理学提供了一种新的，基本的范式。
Blackbody radiation (BBR) sources are calculable radiation sources that are frequently used in radiometry, temperature dissemination, and remote sensing. Despite their ubiquity, blackbody sources and radiometers have a plethora of systematics. We envision a new, primary route to measuring blackbody radiation using ensembles of polarizable quantum systems, such as Rydberg atoms and diatomic molecules. Quantum measurements with these exquisite electric field sensors could enable active feedback, improved design, and, ultimately, lower radiometric and thermal uncertainties of blackbody standards. A portable, calibration-free Rydberg-atom physics package could also complement a variety of classical radiation detector and thermometers. The successful merger of quantum and blackbody-based measurements provides a new, fundamental paradigm for blackbody physics.
