论文标题
CMB镜头功率谱估计没有仪器噪声偏差
CMB lensing power spectrum estimation without instrument noise bias
论文作者
论文摘要
宇宙微波背景(CMB)镜头的功率谱将通过即将进行的调查测量以下精度,从而对中微子质量和其他宇宙学参数的总和进行严格的约束。测量透镜功率谱涉及对CMB图的四点函数连接的三光谱的估计,这需要减去大高斯断开的噪声偏置。这种重建噪声偏差从CMB和前景波动以及仪器噪声(用于地面调查的检测器和大气噪声)都获得了贡献。因此,辩护程序依赖于可能昂贵或不准确的仪器噪声模拟质量。我们提出了一个新的估计器,该估计器使用具有独立仪器噪声的至少四个CMB图的分裂。该估计器使CMB镜头功率谱对建模或模拟仪器噪声时做出的任何假设完全不敏感。我们表明,在许多实际情况下,该估计器不会导致信噪比降低。我们为其计算提供了有效的算法,该算法以$ \ mathcal {o}(M^2)$比例缩放,而不是幼稚的$ \ Mathcal {o}(m^4)$。
The power spectrum of cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing will be measured to sub-percent precision with upcoming surveys, enabling tight constraints on the sum of neutrino masses and other cosmological parameters. Measuring the lensing power spectrum involves the estimation of the connected trispectrum of the four-point function of the CMB map, which requires the subtraction of a large Gaussian disconnected noise bias. This reconstruction noise bias receives contributions both from CMB and foreground fluctuations as well as instrument noise (both detector and atmospheric noise for ground-based surveys). The debiasing procedure therefore relies on the quality of simulations of the instrument noise which may be expensive or inaccurate. We propose a new estimator that makes use of at least four splits of the CMB maps with independent instrument noise. This estimator makes the CMB lensing power spectrum completely insensitive to any assumptions made in modeling or simulating the instrument noise. We show that this estimator, in many practical situations, leads to no substantial loss in signal-to-noise. We provide an efficient algorithm for its computation that scales with the number of splits $m$ as $\mathcal{O}(m^2)$ as opposed to a naive $\mathcal{O}(m^4)$ expectation.