论文标题
法律和法律程序的可视化:错过的机会
Visualisation of Law and Legal Process: An Opportunity Missed
论文作者
论文摘要
法律和法律程序的视觉表示可以帮助回忆和讨论复杂的法律概念,但在法学院很少教授的技能。这项工作通过文献综述和基于概念的内容分析研究了当代法律文献中流程图和类似面向过程的图表的使用。文献中确定的信息可视化(INFOVIS)分为11个描述的原型图类型,结果按类型,年份,出版物场地和法律领域进行定量描述。我们发现,在法律文献中使用Infovis极为罕见,在每个日历年中不超过十篇文章。我们还确定,概念流程图最常用,统一的建模语言(UML)是最常用的代表性方法。这项工作为法律教育者和执业律师提出了许多严重的问题,涉及法律教育和实践中的基础知识如何改善对司法,法律教育的机会,并对复杂的法律框架和过程进行理解。它的结论是,问我们如何期望社区理解并遵守已经变得如此复杂和冗长的法律,即使对于许多在法律中被学到的人来说,也无法理解?
Visual representation of the law and legal process can aid in recall and discussion of complicated legal concepts, yet is a skill rarely taught in law schools. This work investigates the use of flowcharts and similar process-oriented diagrams in contemporary legal literature through a literature review and concept-based content analysis. Information visualisations (infovis) identified in the literature are classified into eleven described archetypal diagram types, and the results describe their usage quantitatively by type, year, publication venue and legal domain. We found that the use of infovis in legal literature is extremely rare, identifying not more than ten articles in each calendar year. We also identified that the concept flow diagram is most commonly used, and that Unified Modelling Language (UML) is the most frequently applied representational approach. This work posits a number of serious questions for legal educators and practicing lawyers regarding how infovis in legal education and practice may improve access to justice, legal education and lay comprehension of complex legal frameworks and processes. It concludes by asking how we can expect communities to understand and adhere to laws that have become so complex and verbose as to be incomprehensible even to many of those who are learned in the law?