论文标题

今天不满意,明天满意:基于众包网络监控的绩效评估的模拟框架

Unsatisfied Today, Satisfied Tomorrow: a simulation framework for performance evaluation of crowdsourcing-based network monitoring

论文作者

Pimpinella, Andrea, Repossi, Marianna, Redondi, Alessandro Enrico Cesare

论文摘要

网络运营商需要继续升级其基础架构,以保持其客户满意度较高。通常采用基于众包的方法,直接要求客户回答有关其用户体验的调查。由于协作用户的数量通常很少,因此网络运营商依靠机器学习模型来预测用户的满意度/QOE,而不是通过调查直接对其进行测量。最后,将真实/预测的用户满意度级别与每个用户移动性的信息相结合(例如,每个用户已访问的网络站点以及用于多长时间的网站),操作员可能会揭示网络中的关键领域,并正确地对投资进行正确的投资。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个量身定制的经验框架,以评估从主观用户体验等级开始的表现不佳细胞的质量。该框架允许模拟各种网络方案,在该方案中,根据现实的移动性模型,异质用户访问了以少量表现不佳的单元格的特征。该框架模拟了满意度调查交付和用户满意度预测的过程,考虑了不同的交付策略,并评估了以不同预测性能为特征的预测算法。我们使用仿真框架在经验上测试表现不佳的站点在一般场景中检测的性能,其特征在于不同用户密度和移动性模型,以获取可推广的见解,并为网络运营商提供有趣的指南。

Network operators need to continuosly upgrade their infrastructures in order to keep their customer satisfaction levels high. Crowdsourcing-based approaches are generally adopted, where customers are directly asked to answer surveys about their user experience. Since the number of collaborative users is generally low, network operators rely on Machine Learning models to predict the satisfaction levels/QoE of the users rather than directly measuring it through surveys. Finally, combining the true/predicted user satisfaction levels with information on each user mobility (e.g, which network sites each user has visited and for how long), an operator may reveal critical areas in the networks and drive/prioritize investments properly. In this work, we propose an empirical framework tailored to assess the quality of the detection of under-performing cells starting from subjective user experience grades. The framework allows to simulate diverse networking scenarios, where a network characterized by a small set of under-performing cells is visited by heterogeneous users moving through it according to realistic mobility models. The framework simulates both the processes of satisfaction surveys delivery and users satisfaction prediction, considering different delivery strategies and evaluating prediction algorithms characterized by different prediction performance. We use the simulation framework to test empirically the performance of under-performing sites detection in general scenarios characterized by different users density and mobility models to obtain insights which are generalizable and that provide interesting guidelines for network operators.

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