论文标题

三角洲电位的有效行动:时空依赖性不均匀性和Casimir自我能源

Effective action for delta potentials: spacetime-dependent inhomogeneities and Casimir self-energy

论文作者

Franchino-Viñas, S. A., Mazzitelli, F. D.

论文摘要

我们研究了具有稀薄且不均匀的平镜的存在,并以增量电位建模。使用热内核技术,我们在不均匀性(在恒定背景下非扰动)中对欧几里得有效作用进行了扰动。我们表明,差异可以吸收到局部反术中,其余有限部分通常是不均匀性的非本地功能,我们在$ d = 4 $尺寸中明确地对其进行了明确计算。对于时间无关的不均匀性,有效的作用为部分传输镜提供了Casimir的自我能源。对于时间依赖性的不均匀性,由于动态casimir效应,灯芯旋转的有效作用给出了粒子创造的可能性。

We study the vacuum fluctuations of a quantum scalar field in the presence of a thin and inhomogeneous flat mirror, modeled with a delta potential. Using Heat-Kernel techniques, we evaluate the Euclidean effective action perturbatively in the inhomogeneities (nonperturbatively in the constant background). We show that the divergences can be absorbed into a local counterterm, and that the remaining finite part is in general a nonlocal functional of the inhomogeneities, which we compute explicitly for massless fields in $D=4$ dimensions. For time-independent inhomogeneities, the effective action gives the Casimir self-energy for a partially transmitting mirror. For time-dependent inhomogeneities, the Wick-rotated effective action gives the probability of particle creation due to the dynamical Casimir effect.

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