论文标题
在Uselections 2020期间的Twitter和YouTube分析
Analysis of Twitter and YouTube during USelections 2020
论文作者
论文摘要
2020年11月3日在美国的总统选举引起了社交媒体的广泛讨论。关于美国选举的内容的一部分是有机的,来自用户讨论他们对电视上提出的候选人,政治职位或相关内容的看法。生成的内容的另一个重要部分源自有组织的运动,无论是官方还是由Astroturfing。 在这项研究中,我们获得了大约1750万个包含3M用户的推文,这些推文基于与2020年美国选举相关的普遍主题标签以及Twitter数据集中包含的相关YouTube链接,这些链接,喜欢,喜欢,不喜欢,偏爱和评论,以及对社区形成的社区的视频,性能,情感和图形分析。 特别是,我们研究每个普遍存在的主题标签的每日流量,绘制从2020年7月至9月的转发图,展示其主要连接组件在更接近选举的时期如何变得更加密集,并突出了两个主要实体(“ Biden”和“ Trump”)。此外,我们收集了上一个数据集中包含的相关YouTube链接并执行情感分析。在Twitter语料库和YouTube元数据上收集的情感分析结果,在此期间显示了这两个实体的积极和负面情绪。情感分析的结果表明,有45.7%的人在Twitter中对特朗普表示积极的情绪,对拜登(Biden)表达了33.8%的积极情绪,而14.55%的用户在YouTube元数据中表达了积极的情绪,聚集了特朗普,对拜登(Biden)表达了8.7%的积极情绪。我们的分析通过监视现实世界中的重要事件并衡量社交媒体活动之前和之后的公共数量和情感,填补了离线事件的联系与他们在社交媒体中的后果之间的差距。
The presidential elections in the United States on 3 November 2020 have caused extensive discussions on social media. A part of the content on US elections is organic, coming from users discussing their opinions of the candidates, political positions, or relevant content presented on television. Another significant part of the content generated originates from organized campaigns, both official and by astroturfing. In this study, we obtain approximately 17.5M tweets containing 3M users, based on prevalent hashtags related to US election 2020, as well as the related YouTube links, contained in the Twitter dataset, likes, dislikes and comments of the videos and conduct volume, sentiment and graph analysis on the communities formed. Particularly, we study the daily traffic per prevalent hashtags, plot the retweet graph from July to September 2020, show how its main connected component becomes denser in the period closer to the elections and highlight the two main entities ('Biden' and 'Trump'). Additionally, we gather the related YouTube links contained in the previous dataset and perform sentiment analysis. The results on sentiment analysis on the Twitter corpus and the YouTube metadata gathered, show the positive and negative sentiment for the two entities throughout this period. The results of sentiment analysis indicate that 45.7% express positive sentiment towards Trump in Twitter and 33.8% positive sentiment towards Biden, while 14.55% of users express positive sentiment in YouTube metadata gathered towards Trump and 8.7% positive sentiment towards Biden. Our analysis fill the gap between the connection of offline events and their consequences in social media by monitoring important events in real world and measuring public volume and sentiment before and after the event in social media.