论文标题

弹性快照不稳定性的分叉延迟

Delayed bifurcation in elastic snap-through instabilities

论文作者

Liu, Mingchao, Gomez, Michael, Vella, Dominic

论文摘要

我们研究由动态演变的对照参数引起的弹性快照。特别是,我们研究了一个弹性拱门,其末端变形会随着时间的流逝而线性地演变,即以恒定的速率演变。对于大端变形,拱门是可靠的,但在关键的端缩短下,拱门变得可以单位。我们研究了状态之间的拱门过渡何时以及如何表明快速“快照”发生的终端变形取决于降低末端变形的速率。快照中的滞后是分叉延迟的结果,即使在粘性(和粘弹性)效应的完全弹性情况下也会发生。我们介绍了数值模拟的结果,以确定此滞后的幅度,因为加载速率和外部粘性阻尼的重要性各不相同。我们还提出了对几何非线性问题的渐近分析,该分析将显着动力学降低到普通微分方程的动力学。该还原方程的形式对于快速直通不稳定性是一般的,其中相关控制参数在及时线性上延伸。此外,这种渐近降低使我们能够为单次直通中观察到的滞后的分析结果得出与模拟的数值结果非常吻合的滞后。最后,我们讨论了在弹性不稳定性中延迟分叉的其他例子中应预期的滞后定律定律。

We study elastic snap-through induced by a control parameter that evolves dynamically. In particular, we study an elastic arch subject to an end-shortening that evolves linearly with time, i.e. at a constant rate. For large end-shortening the arch is bistable but, below a critical end-shortening, the arch becomes monostable. We study when and how the arch transitions between states and show that the end-shortening at which the fast 'snap' happens depends on the rate at which the end-shortening is reduced. This lag in snap-through is a consequence of delayed bifurcation and occurs even in the perfectly elastic case when viscous (and viscoelastic) effects are negligible. We present the results of numerical simulations to determine the magnitude of this lag as the loading rate and the importance of external viscous damping vary. We also present an asymptotic analysis of the geometrically-nonlinear problem that reduces the salient dynamics to that of an ordinary differential equation; the form of this reduced equation is generic for snap-through instabilities in which the relevant control parameter is ramped linearly in time. Moreover, this asymptotic reduction allows us to derive analytical results for the observed lag in snap-through that are in good agreement with the numerical results of our simulations. Finally, we discuss scaling laws for the lag that should be expected in other examples of delayed bifurcation in elastic instabilities.

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