论文标题
PointManifold:使用多种学习进行点云分类
PointManifold: Using Manifold Learning for Point Cloud Classification
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于图神经网络和流形学习的点云分类方法。与常规点云分析方法不同,本文使用歧管学习算法嵌入点云特征,以更好地考虑表面上的几何连续性。然后,可以在低维空间中获取点云的性质,并在与原始三维(3D)空间中的特征相连后,功能表示的能力和分类网络性能都可以提高。我们实现两个流形学习模块,其中一个基于局部线性嵌入算法,另一个是基于神经网络体系结构的非线性投影方法。他们俩都可以比最先进的基线获得更好的表现。之后,通过使用K最近的邻居算法构建图形模型,在该算法中,有效地汇总了边缘特征以实现点云分类。实验表明,提出的点云分类方法获得了90.2%的平均级别准确性(MA),总体准确度(OA)为93.2%,与现有的最新相关方法相比,它们达到了竞争性能。
In this paper, we propose a point cloud classification method based on graph neural network and manifold learning. Different from the conventional point cloud analysis methods, this paper uses manifold learning algorithms to embed point cloud features for better considering the geometric continuity on the surface. Then, the nature of point cloud can be acquired in low dimensional space, and after being concatenated with features in the original three-dimensional (3D)space, both the capability of feature representation and the classification network performance can be improved. We pro-pose two manifold learning modules, where one is based on locally linear embedding algorithm, and the other is a non-linear projection method based on neural network architecture. Both of them can obtain better performances than the state-of-the-art baseline. Afterwards, the graph model is constructed by using the k nearest neighbors algorithm, where the edge features are effectively aggregated for the implementation of point cloud classification. Experiments show that the proposed point cloud classification methods obtain the mean class accuracy (mA) of 90.2% and the overall accuracy (oA)of 93.2%, which reach competitive performances compared with the existing state-of-the-art related methods.