论文标题

各向异性碰撞对太阳散射极化的影响

Effect of Anisotropic Collisions on Solar Scattering Polarization

论文作者

Qutub, Saleh, Derouich, Moncef, Ahmad, Badruddin Zaheer

论文摘要

原子,离子或分子对各向异性辐射的散射足以产生可在恒星和行星大气,折叠环境,尤其是在太阳大气中观察到的线性极化。这种极化称为散射极化(SP)或第二太阳光谱(SSS),如果在太阳光球的肢体附近形成。通常,线性SP的产生比圆形SP更容易到达。有趣的是,在观察和理论中通常不存在后来。引起了这种兴趣,我们建议说明如果存在磁场,如何通过各向异性碰撞产生圆形SP。我们还展示了各向异性碰撞如何导致辐射场是各向异性的,从而产生圆形SP。我们表明,在某些条件下,线性SP创建伴随着圆形SP的出现,这对于太阳和天体物理等离子体的诊断可能很有用。我们对待一个示例并计算紧张顺序的密度矩阵元素$ k \!= \!1 $,该元素与圆形SP的存在直接相关。除线性SP之外,这项工作应鼓励理论和观察性研究越来越注重圆形SP谱,以改善我们的天体物理和太阳观测的分析工具。

Scattering of anisotropic radiation by atoms, ions or molecules is sufficient to generate linear polarization observable in stars and planets atmospheres, circumstellar environments, and in particular in the Sun's atmosphere. This kind of polarization is called scattering polarization (SP) or second solar spectrum (SSS) if it is formed near the limb of the solar photosphere. Generation of linear SP can typically be reached more easily than circular SP. Interestingly, the later is often absent in observations and theories. Intrigued by this, we propose to demonstrate how circular SP can be created by anisotropic collisions if a magnetic field is present. We also demonstrate how anisotropic collisions can result in the creation of circular SP if the radiation field is anisotropic. We show that under certain conditions, linear SP creation is accompanied by the emergence of circular SP which can be useful for diagnostics of solar and astrophysical plasmas. We treat an example and calculate the density matrix elements of tensorial order $k\!=\!1$ which are directly associated with the presence of circular SP. This work should encourage theoretical and observational research to be increasingly oriented towards circular SP profiles in addition to linear SP in order to improve our analysis tools of astrophysical and solar observations.

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