论文标题

无偏身份验证的领域不可知学习

Domain Agnostic Learning for Unbiased Authentication

论文作者

Liang, Jian, Cao, Yuren, Li, Shuang, Bai, Bing, Li, Hao, Wang, Fei, Bai, Kun

论文摘要

身份验证是确认数据实例和给定身份之间的匹配关系的任务。身份验证问题的典型例子包括面部识别和人重新识别。数据驱动的身份验证可能会受到不希望的偏见的影响,即,这些模型经常在一个领域(例如,穿着春季服装的人)训练,而在其他领域(例如,他们将衣服更改为夏季服装)。以前的工作已努力消除域差异。他们通常假设提供了域注释,并且所有域共享类。但是,对于身份验证,可能会有大量不同的身份/类共享的域,并且不可能详尽地注释这些域。它可能使域差异挑战和消除。在本文中,我们提出了一种域 - 不可吻合的方法,该方法消除了没有域标签的域差异。我们交替执行潜在域发现和域差异消除,直到我们的模型不再检测域差异为止。在我们的方法中,潜在领域是通过学习输入和输出之间的异质预测关系来发现的。然后,在依赖类和阶级的空间中消除了域差异,以提高消除的鲁棒性。我们将方法进一步扩展到一个元学习框架,以追求更彻底的域差异消除。提供了全面的经验评估结果,以证明我们提出的方法的有效性和优势。

Authentication is the task of confirming the matching relationship between a data instance and a given identity. Typical examples of authentication problems include face recognition and person re-identification. Data-driven authentication could be affected by undesired biases, i.e., the models are often trained in one domain (e.g., for people wearing spring outfits) while applied in other domains (e.g., they change the clothes to summer outfits). Previous works have made efforts to eliminate domain-difference. They typically assume domain annotations are provided, and all the domains share classes. However, for authentication, there could be a large number of domains shared by different identities/classes, and it is impossible to annotate these domains exhaustively. It could make domain-difference challenging to model and eliminate. In this paper, we propose a domain-agnostic method that eliminates domain-difference without domain labels. We alternately perform latent domain discovery and domain-difference elimination until our model no longer detects domain-difference. In our approach, the latent domains are discovered by learning the heterogeneous predictive relationships between inputs and outputs. Then domain-difference is eliminated in both class-dependent and class-independent spaces to improve robustness of elimination. We further extend our method to a meta-learning framework to pursue more thorough domain-difference elimination. Comprehensive empirical evaluation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method.

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