论文标题

通过计划认可的规范识别

Norm Identification through Plan Recognition

论文作者

Oren, Nir, Meneguzzi, Felipe

论文摘要

社会规则以规范为例,旨在为多机构社会提供一定程度的行为稳定性。规范使用权限,义务和禁止的义务概念来规范社会,以指定社会必须,必须和不得不发生的事情。规范系统的许多实现都采用以下假设的各种组合:规范集在设计时是静态的和定义的;加入社会的代理人立即被告知完整的规范;社会中的一组代理人不会改变;并且所有代理都知道现有规范。当删除这些假设中的任何一个时,代理需要一种机制来识别当前社会中目前存在的规范,或者冒着不知不觉地违反规范的风险。在本文中,我们开发了一种规范识别机制,该机制结合了基于解析的计划识别和分层任务网络(HTN)计划机制,该机制通过分析其他代理商执行的操作来运行。尽管我们的基本机制无法在发生规范违规的情况下学习,但我们描述了能够在违规存在下运行的扩展。

Societal rules, as exemplified by norms, aim to provide a degree of behavioural stability to multi-agent societies. Norms regulate a society using the deontic concepts of permissions, obligations and prohibitions to specify what can, must and must not occur in a society. Many implementations of normative systems assume various combinations of the following assumptions: that the set of norms is static and defined at design time; that agents joining a society are instantly informed of the complete set of norms; that the set of agents within a society does not change; and that all agents are aware of the existing norms. When any one of these assumptions is dropped, agents need a mechanism to identify the set of norms currently present within a society, or risk unwittingly violating the norms. In this paper, we develop a norm identification mechanism that uses a combination of parsing-based plan recognition and Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) planning mechanisms, which operates by analysing the actions performed by other agents. While our basic mechanism cannot learn in situations where norm violations take place, we describe an extension which is able to operate in the presence of violations.

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