论文标题

基于不完美的多系列标签带有注释误差的地球图像分割的深度学习

Deep Learning for Earth Image Segmentation based on Imperfect Polyline Labels with Annotation Errors

论文作者

Jiang, Zhe, Kirby, Marcus Stephen, He, Wenchong, Sainju, Arpan Man

论文摘要

近年来,深度学习技术(例如U-NET,DeepLab)在图像分割方面取得了巨大的成功。这些模型的性能在很大程度上依赖于高质量的地面真相节标签。不幸的是,在许多现实世界中,地面真理段标签通常由于手动注释错误,GPS错误或以粗分辨率来解释背景图像而导致的几何注释错误。这种位置错误将极大地影响现有深度学习算法的训练性能。对标签错误的现有研究模型在标签语义中模型地面真相错误(假设标签位置是正确的),也可以通过简单的方形贴片移动来模型标签位置错误。这些方法无法完全合并标签位置误差的几何特性。为了填补空白,本文提出了一个基于EM算法的通用学习框架,以同时更新深度学习模型参数并同时推断隐藏的真实标签位置。对流线细化应用程序中现实世界中水文数据集的评估表明,所提出的框架在分类准确性中的表现优于基线方法(将误报的数量降低了67%,并将假阴性的误报数减少了55%)。

In recent years, deep learning techniques (e.g., U-Net, DeepLab) have achieved tremendous success in image segmentation. The performance of these models heavily relies on high-quality ground truth segment labels. Unfortunately, in many real-world problems, ground truth segment labels often have geometric annotation errors due to manual annotation mistakes, GPS errors, or visually interpreting background imagery at a coarse resolution. Such location errors will significantly impact the training performance of existing deep learning algorithms. Existing research on label errors either models ground truth errors in label semantics (assuming label locations to be correct) or models label location errors with simple square patch shifting. These methods cannot fully incorporate the geometric properties of label location errors. To fill the gap, this paper proposes a generic learning framework based on the EM algorithm to update deep learning model parameters and infer hidden true label locations simultaneously. Evaluations on a real-world hydrological dataset in the streamline refinement application show that the proposed framework outperforms baseline methods in classification accuracy (reducing the number of false positives by 67% and reducing the number of false negatives by 55%).

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