论文标题
基于图的多跳文本推理
Graph-based Multi-hop Reasoning for Long Text Generation
论文作者
论文摘要
长文本生成是一项重要但具有挑战性的任务。主要问题在于学习句子级的语义依赖性,传统生成模型经常遭受。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种多跳的推理生成(MRG)方法,该方法结合了知识图上的多跳推理,以学习句子之间的语义依赖性。 MRG由Twoparts组成,一个基于图的多跳上推理模块和一个路径感知句子实现模块。推理模块负责搜索从知识图的骨骼路径,以模仿人类写作中的想象过程以进行语义传递。基于推论路径,句子实现模块然后生成一个完整的句子。与以前的Black-Box模型不同,MRG明确地渗透了骨架路径,该路径提供了解释性的视图Tounderstand,该图案是如何工作的。我们对三个代表性任务进行实验,包括故事产生,评论生成和产品描述生成。自动和手动评估表明,我们提出的方法比强质基线(例如预训练的模型(例如GPT-2)和知识增强模型)可以产生更有信息和相干的文本。
Long text generation is an important but challenging task.The main problem lies in learning sentence-level semantic dependencies which traditional generative models often suffer from. To address this problem, we propose a Multi-hop Reasoning Generation (MRG) approach that incorporates multi-hop reasoning over a knowledge graph to learn semantic dependencies among sentences. MRG consists of twoparts, a graph-based multi-hop reasoning module and a path-aware sentence realization module. The reasoning module is responsible for searching skeleton paths from a knowledge graph to imitate the imagination process in the human writing for semantic transfer. Based on the inferred paths, the sentence realization module then generates a complete sentence. Unlike previous black-box models, MRG explicitly infers the skeleton path, which provides explanatory views tounderstand how the proposed model works. We conduct experiments on three representative tasks, including story generation, review generation, and product description generation. Automatic and manual evaluation show that our proposed method can generate more informative and coherentlong text than strong baselines, such as pre-trained models(e.g. GPT-2) and knowledge-enhanced models.