论文标题

DEEPM&MNET:基于操作员近似神经网络推断电交换多物理领域

DeepM&Mnet: Inferring the electroconvection multiphysics fields based on operator approximation by neural networks

论文作者

Cai, Shengze, Wang, Zhicheng, Lu, Lu, Zaki, Tamer A, Karniadakis, George Em

论文摘要

电染色是一个多物理问题问题,涉及流场与电场以及阳离子和阴离子浓度场的耦合。对于小的Debye长度,开发了非常陡峭的边界层,但是标准数值方法可以非常准确地模拟不同的机制。在这里,我们将电气传染用作基准问题,以提出一个新的数据同化框架,DEEPM&MNET,以比使用预训练的神经网络(NNS)的标准数值方法快得多地模拟多物理和多尺度问题。我们首先预先培训可以独立预测每个字段的培训,鉴于耦合系统的其余部分的一般输入。 deponets可以近似非线性运算符,并由两个子网络组成,一个用于输入字段的分支网和输出场位置的躯干网。 DeepOnets非常快速,用作DEEPM&MNET中的构建块,并为多物理解决方案形成限制,以及任何一个字段的一些稀疏可用测量。我们演示了新的方法并记录了每个单独的deponet的准确性,随后我们提出了两种不同的DEEPM&MNET体系结构,这些架构可以准确有效地推断出未看到的电势的2D电气注射场。 DEEPM&MNET框架是一般的,可以应用于在插件模式下使用预训练的deponets的极少测量来构建任何复杂的多物理和多尺度模型。

Electroconvection is a multiphysics problem involving coupling of the flow field with the electric field as well as the cation and anion concentration fields. For small Debye lengths, very steep boundary layers are developed, but standard numerical methods can simulate the different regimes quite accurately. Here, we use electroconvection as a benchmark problem to put forward a new data assimilation framework, the DeepM&Mnet, for simulating multiphysics and multiscale problems at speeds much faster than standard numerical methods using pre-trained neural networks (NNs). We first pre-train DeepONets that can predict independently each field, given general inputs from the rest of the fields of the coupled system. DeepONets can approximate nonlinear operators and are composed of two sub-networks, a branch net for the input fields and a trunk net for the locations of the output field. DeepONets, which are extremely fast, are used as building blocks in the DeepM&Mnet and form constraints for the multiphysics solution along with some sparse available measurements of any of the fields. We demonstrate the new methodology and document the accuracy of each individual DeepONet, and subsequently we present two different DeepM&Mnet architectures that infer accurately and efficiently 2D electroconvection fields for unseen electric potentials. The DeepM&Mnet framework is general and can be applied for building any complex multiphysics and multiscale models based on very few measurements using pre-trained DeepONets in a plug-and-play mode.

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