论文标题

SDSS-IV漫画:偏离式h $α$ blob的性质 - 合并星系中偏移冷却的多波长视图

SDSS-IV MaNGA: The Nature of an Off-galaxy H$α$ Blob -- A Multi-wavelength View of Offset Cooling in a Merging Galaxy Group

论文作者

Pan, Hsi-An, Lin, Lihwai, Hsieh, Bau-Ching, Michalowski, Michal J., Bothwell, Matthew S., Huang, Song, Moiseev, Alexei V., Oparin, Dmitry, O'Sullivan, Ewan, Worrall, Diana M., Sanchez, Sebastian F., Gwyn, Stephen, Law, David R., Stark, David V., Bizyaev, Dmitry, Li, Cheng, Lee, Chien-Hsiu, Fu, Hai, Belfiore, Francesco, Bundy, Kevin, Fernandez-Trincado, Jose G., Gelfand, Joseph, Peirani, Sebastien

论文摘要

在密集环境中的星系(例如组和集群)体验了星系获得并失去气体的各种过程。使用来自SDSS-IV漫画调查的数据,我们以前报道了在距离居住在一个群体组合的银河系中的一对星系(Satsuki and Mei)的巨型(直径为6-8 kpc)H $α$ BLOB,托托罗(Totoro)(totoro)。在这里,我们结合了干涉$^{12} $ CO(1--0)分子气数据,新的宽场H $α$,$ u $ band数据和已发布的X射线数据,以确定BLOB的起源。讨论了几种方案,以说明其多波长的特性,包括(1)H $α$的气体通过Ram-Press从Galaxy Satsuki中剥离; (2)一个分离的低表面亮度星系; (3)气体被活跃的银河核(AGN)排出或电离; (4)冷却组内培养基(IgM)。方案(1)和(2)对当前数据不太喜欢。场景(3)也不太可能,因为没有证据表明宿主星系中有活跃的AGN。我们发现CO(冷)和H $α$(温暖)气体与X射线(热)结构共存;此外,派生的冷却时间在预计分子和H $α$气体的状态下。气体与不同温度的共存也与其他系统中的冷却气体共存。我们的多波长结果强烈表明,CO和H $α$气体是IgM在当前位置进行冷却的产物,即发生冷却,并且可能正在进行,并且可能正在进行,并且可能在宿主 - 盖拉克斯核心之外。

Galaxies in dense environments, such as groups and clusters, experience various processes by which galaxies gain and lose gas. Using data from the SDSS-IV MaNGA survey, we previously reported the discovery of a giant (6 -- 8 kpc in diameter) H$α$ blob, Totoro, about 8 kpc away from a pair of galaxies (Satsuki and Mei) residing in a galaxy group which is experiencing a group-group merger. Here, we combine interferometric $^{12}$CO(1--0) molecular gas data, new wide-field H$α$, $u$-band data, and published X-ray data to determine the origin of the blob. Several scenarios are discussed to account for its multi-wavelength properties, including (1) H$α$ gas being stripped from galaxy Satsuki by ram-pressure; (2) a separated low-surface-brightness galaxy; (3) gas being ejected or ionized by an active galactic nucleus (AGN); and (4) a cooling intra-group medium (IGM). Scenarios (1) and (2) are less favored by the present data. Scenario (3) is also less likely as there is no evidence for an active ongoing AGN in the host galaxy. We find that the CO (cold) and H$α$ (warm) gas coexist with X-ray (hot) structures; moreover, the derived cooling time is within the regime where molecular and H$α$ gas are expected. The coexistence of gas with different temperatures also agrees with that of cooling gas in other systems. Our multi-wavelength results strongly suggest that the CO and H$α$ gas are the product of cooling from the IGM at its current location, i.e., cooling has occurred, and may be ongoing, well outside the host-galaxy core.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源