论文标题

所有行星际冠状质量弹出是否在1 AU附近都有磁通绳结构?

Do All Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Have A Magnetic Flux Rope Structure Near 1 AU?

论文作者

Song, Hongqiang, Zhang, Jie, Cheng, Xin, Li, Gang, Hu, Qiang, Li, Leping, Chen, Shujun, Zheng, Ruisheng, Chen, Yao

论文摘要

星际冠状质量弹出(ICME)通常由冲击波,护套区域和喷射区组成。喷射区域分为两个宽类:磁云(MC),这些磁云(MC)表现出磁通绳和非磁性云(NMC)的特征。由于CME由磁通绳的喷发引起,因此重要的是要回答为什么NMC没有磁通绳特征。有人声称,由于ICMES或ICMES之间的相互作用以及Heliosphere的过境期间,NMC丢失了其原始的通量绳特征。另一个属性将这种现象归因于几何选择效果,即,当ICME的鼻子(包括腿部和非腿侧)穿过观察到的航天器时,将沿着Ejecta内的飞船轨迹检测到MC(NMC)特征。在这封信中,我们通过ICMES的几何特性研究了哪些解释更合理。如果选择效应导致不同的喷射类型,则MC与NMC相比,从统计的角度来看,MC应该具有较窄的护套区域,这是由我们的统计数据证实的。此外,我们发现NMC在太阳能周期23和24中具有相似的大小,并且NMC在周期23中的MC小于MC,但在周期24中的MC大于MC。这表明大多数NMC的腿侧面通过了航天器。我们的几何分析支持所有ICME都应在1 AU附近具有磁通绳结构。

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) often consist of a shock wave, sheath region, and ejecta region. The ejecta regions are divided into two broad classes: magnetic clouds (MC) that exhibit the characteristics of magnetic flux ropes and non-magnetic clouds (NMC) that do not. As CMEs result from eruption of magnetic flux ropes, it is important to answer why NMCs do not have the flux rope features. One claims that NMCs lose their original flux rope features due to the interactions between ICMEs or ICMEs and other large scale structures during their transit in the heliosphere. The other attributes this phenomenon to the geometric selection effect, i.e., when an ICME has its nose (flank, including leg and non-leg flanks) pass through the observing spacecraft, the MC (NMC) features will be detected along the spacecraft trajectory within the ejecta. In this Letter, we examine which explanation is more reasonable through the geometric properties of ICMEs. If the selection effect leads to different ejecta types, MCs should have narrower sheath region compared to NMCs from the statistical point of view, which is confirmed by our statistics. Besides, we find that NMCs have the similar size in solar cycles 23 and 24, and NMCs are smaller than MCs in cycle 23 but larger than MCs in cycle 24. This suggests that most NMCs have their leg flank pass through the spacecraft. Our geometric analyses support that all ICMEs should have a magnetic flux rope structure near 1 AU.

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