论文标题
在杂质破碎沉淀后,辐射不对称和MHD不稳定
Radiation asymmetry and MHD destabilization during the thermal quench after impurity Shattered Pellet Injection
论文作者
论文摘要
使用Jorek代码,通过3D非线性MHD模拟研究了混合物种破碎的颗粒注射(SPI)后,在热淬灭后的辐射反应和MHD不稳定。 $ n = 0 $全局当前轮廓收缩和由颗粒片段引起的每个理性表面的局部螺旋冷却都被发现是对注射后MHD不稳定的原因。当电流驱动的模式生长被观察到碎片交叉低阶合理表面,从而迅速向内传播随机磁场,最终导致核心温度塌陷。当碎片到达$ q = 1 $或$ q = 2 $表面,取决于确切的$ q $配置文件,从而触发热淬灭(TQ)。当从单个环形位置注射时,由于沿田间线沿着未删除的杂质密度曲线和不对称的向外热通量,在TQ之前和期间发现了强辐射不对称性。这样的不对称性在整个TQ过程中逐渐放松,并在其结束时完全消除。仿真结果表明,前面提到的不对称辐射行为可以通过从环形相反的位置注入显着缓解,前提是两个喷油器之间的时间延迟短于1ms $。还发现,在这些多种注射案例中,MHD响应对相对时间和注射构型敏感。
The radiation response and the MHD destabilization during the thermal quench after a mixed species Shattered Pellet Injection (SPI) with impurity species neon and argon are investigated via 3D non-linear MHD simulation using the JOREK code. Both the $n=0$ global current profile contraction and the local helical cooling at each rational surface caused by the pellet fragments are found to be responsible for MHD destabilization after the injection. Significant current driven mode growth is observed as the fragments cross low order rational surfaces, resulting in rapidly inward propagating stochastic magnetic field, ultimately causing the core temperature collapse. The Thermal Quench (TQ) is triggered as the fragments arrive on the $q=1$ or $q=2$ surface depending on the exact $q$ profile and thus mode structure. When injecting from a single toroidal location, strong radiation asymmetry is found before and during the TQ as a result of the unrelaxed impurity density profile along the field line and asymmetric outward heat flux. Such asymmetry gradually relaxes over the course of the TQ, and is entirely eliminated by the end of it. Simulation results indicate that the aforementioned asymmetric radiation behavior could be significantly mitigated by injection from toroidally opposite locations, provided that the time delay between the two injectors is shorter than $1ms$. It is also found that the MHD response are sensitive to the relative timing and injection configuration in these multiple injection cases.