论文标题

断开可遍布的虫洞:随机自旋模型中的通用淬火动力学

Disconnecting a Traversable Wormhole: Universal Quench Dynamics in Random Spin Models

论文作者

Zhou, Tian-Gang, Pan, Lei, Chen, Yu, Zhang, Pengfei, Zhai, Hui

论文摘要

理解强烈相互作用的量子问题和量子重力是理论物理学中的重要开放问题,量子场理论与重力理论之间的全息二元性很好地将这两个主题融合在一起。然而,量子物质中重力物理学与实验观察之间的直接连接仍然很少见。在这里,我们利用重力物理图片来了解在几个不同量子系统中实现的一类随机自旋模型中观察到的淬火动力学,其中在突然关闭外部极化场后测量磁化的动力学。磁化动力学的两个通用特征,即,通过拉伸指数函数和振荡行为描述的缓慢衰减,分别在不同系统的不同参数方案中找到。这项工作解决了可能发生这两个通用特征的通用条件问题,我们发现对此问题的自然答案出现在重力图中。通过由Maldacena和Qi提出的模型桥接的全息二元性,突然关闭外部极化场后的淬灭动力学被映射到断开永恒的可遍历的蠕虫孔。我们的研究表明,重力物理学的洞察力可以帮助统一量子系统中的不同实验。

Understanding strongly interacting quantum matter and quantum gravity are both important open issues in theoretical physics, and the holographic duality between quantum field theory and gravity theory nicely brings these two topics together. Nevertheless, direct connections between gravity physics and experimental observations in quantum matter are still rare. Here we utilize the gravity physics picture to understand quench dynamics experimentally observed in a class of random spin models realized in several different quantum systems, where the dynamics of magnetization are measured after the external polarization field is suddenly turned off. Two universal features of the magnetization dynamics, namely, a slow decay described by a stretched exponential function and an oscillatory behavior, are respectively found in different parameter regimes across different systems. This work addresses the issues of generic conditions under which these two universal features can occur, and we find that a natural answer to this question emerges in the gravity picture. By the holographic duality bridged by a model proposed by Maldacena and Qi, the quench dynamics after suddenly turning off the external polarization field is mapped to disconnecting an eternal traversable wormhole. Our studies show that insight from gravity physics can help unifying different experiments in quantum systems.

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