论文标题

关于里曼尼亚歧管和欧几里得空间的时空脑电图表示学习

Spatio-Temporal EEG Representation Learning on Riemannian Manifold and Euclidean Space

论文作者

Zhang, Guangyi, Etemad, Ali

论文摘要

我们提出了一种用于学习脑电图(EEG)的新型深层神经结构。为了了解空间信息,我们的模型首先获得了Riemannian歧管上的Riemannian平均值和与空间协方差矩阵(SCM)的距离。然后,我们通过切线空间学习将空间信息投射到欧几里得空间上。以后,使用两个完全连接的层来学习空间信息嵌入。此外,我们提出的方法通过使用具有软注意力的长期短期记忆网络从欧几里得空间中的EEG信号中提取的差分熵和对数功率谱密度特征来学习时间信息。为了结合空间和时间信息,我们使用有效的融合策略,该策略学习了应用于嵌入特定特定功能进行决策的注意力。我们在三个流行的EEG相关任务中评估了四个公共数据集的拟议框架,特别是情绪识别,警惕性估计和运动图像分类,其中包含各种类型的任务,例如二进制分类,多类分类和回归。我们提出的架构优于种子视野的其他方法,并在其他三个数据集(Seed,BCI-IV 2A和BCI-IV 2B)上接近最新方法,显示了我们在脑电图表示学习中框架的鲁棒性。我们论文的源代码可在https://github.com/guangyizhangbci/eeg_riemannian上公开获得。

We present a novel deep neural architecture for learning electroencephalogram (EEG). To learn the spatial information, our model first obtains the Riemannian mean and distance from spatial covariance matrices (SCMs) on a Riemannian manifold. We then project the spatial information onto a Euclidean space via tangent space learning. Following, two fully connected layers are used to learn the spatial information embeddings. Moreover, our proposed method learns the temporal information via differential entropy and logarithm power spectrum density features extracted from EEG signals in a Euclidean space using a deep long short-term memory network with a soft attention mechanism. To combine the spatial and temporal information, we use an effective fusion strategy, which learns attention weights applied to embedding-specific features for decision making. We evaluate our proposed framework on four public datasets across three popular EEG-related tasks, notably emotion recognition, vigilance estimation, and motor imagery classification, containing various types of tasks such as binary classification, multi-class classification, and regression. Our proposed architecture outperforms other methods on SEED-VIG, and approaches the state-of-the-art on the other three datasets (SEED, BCI-IV 2A, and BCI-IV 2B), showing the robustness of our framework in EEG representation learning. The source code of our paper is publicly available at https://github.com/guangyizhangbci/EEG_Riemannian.

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