论文标题

矢量值图像正则化的颜色弹性模型

A Color Elastica Model for Vector-Valued Image Regularization

论文作者

Liu, Hao, Tai, Xue-Cheng, Kimmel, Ron, Glowinski, Roland

论文摘要

事实证明,与Euler的Elastica能量相关的模型对于包括图像处理在内的许多应用都是有用的。将Elastica模型扩展到彩色图像和多通道数据是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为这些几何模型的稳定且一致的数值求解器通常涉及高阶衍生物。像单个通道Euler的Elastica模型和总变化(TV)模型一样,涉及高阶导数的几何测量方法在考虑最小化弹性属性的图像形成模型时可能会有所帮助。过去,高能物理学的Polyakov动作已成功地应用于彩色图像处理。在这里,我们介绍了彩色图像的Polyakov动作的补充,该动作可最大程度地减少颜色歧管曲率。通过将Laplace-Beltrami操作员应用于颜色图像通道来计算颜色图像曲率。当简化为灰度图像时,在空间和颜色之间选择适当的缩放时,提出的模型最大程度地减少了Euler在图像级集合上运行的Euler弹性。为提出的非线性几何模型找到最小化器是我们在本文中解决的挑战。具体而言,我们提出了一种最小化所提出功能的操作员分解方法。通过引入三个矢量值和矩阵值变量,非线性是将非线性分解的。然后将问题转换为解决相关初价问题的稳定状态的求解。初始值问题分为三个分数步骤,使每个子问题都有一个封闭的形式解决方案,也可以通过快速算法解决。通过系统的数值实验证明了所提出方法的效率和鲁棒性。

Models related to the Euler's elastica energy have proven to be useful for many applications including image processing. Extending elastica models to color images and multi-channel data is a challenging task, as stable and consistent numerical solvers for these geometric models often involve high order derivatives. Like the single channel Euler's elastica model and the total variation (TV) models, geometric measures that involve high order derivatives could help when considering image formation models that minimize elastic properties. In the past, the Polyakov action from high energy physics has been successfully applied to color image processing. Here, we introduce an addition to the Polyakov action for color images that minimizes the color manifold curvature. The color image curvature is computed by applying of the Laplace-Beltrami operator to the color image channels. When reduced to gray-scale images, while selecting appropriate scaling between space and color, the proposed model minimizes the Euler's elastica operating on the image level sets. Finding a minimizer for the proposed nonlinear geometric model is a challenge we address in this paper. Specifically, we present an operator-splitting method to minimize the proposed functional. The non-linearity is decoupled by introducing three vector-valued and matrix-valued variables. The problem is then converted into solving for the steady state of an associated initial-value problem. The initial-value problem is time-split into three fractional steps, such that each sub-problem has a closed form solution, or can be solved by fast algorithms. The efficiency and robustness of the proposed method are demonstrated by systematic numerical experiments.

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